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通用症状监测以解决医护人员的出勤主义问题。

Universal symptom monitoring to address presenteeism in healthcare workers.

机构信息

Division of Medicine-Pediatrics, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.

Division of Medicine-Pediatrics, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA.

出版信息

Am J Infect Control. 2021 Aug;49(8):1021-1023. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2021.02.009.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The scale of the COVID-19 pandemic has required rapid development of both governmental and institutional policies and protocols to minimize transmission. We describe our institution's implementation of a symptom monitoring program with this goal.

METHODS

We developed a symptom monitoring tool based on our return-to-work guidelines using a Qualtrics survey tool. We implemented this for healthcare workers (HCWs) and provided individualized real time guidance and linkage to COVID-19 testing if indicated.

RESULTS

During the period from April 2nd to April 17th, 2020, 9446 HCWs had enrolled in the symptom tracking survey, with 5,035 HCWs completing the survey daily at the end of this period. 1,318 HCWs had been identified as being symptomatic with an indication for SARS-CoV-2 testing and were directed to the hotline to have this ordered. Of these, 82% reported not currently staying home from work due to illness or quarantine when first reporting symptoms.

DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS

A survey based symptom monitoring tool can be rapidly designed and implemented, and incorporated with a testing strategy. Our results show the potential for quick uptake, and effectiveness in identifying and addressing presenteeism. We report our large academic institution's experience as a model to be adapted for use in this and future pandemics.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行的规模要求政府和机构迅速制定政策和协议,以最大程度地减少传播。我们描述了我们机构为实现这一目标而实施的症状监测计划。

方法

我们使用 Qualtrics 调查工具,根据我们的返工指南开发了一种症状监测工具。我们为医护人员(HCWs)实施了该工具,并提供了个性化的实时指导,如果需要,还与 COVID-19 检测联系起来。

结果

在 2020 年 4 月 2 日至 4 月 17 日期间,有 9446 名 HCWs 参加了症状跟踪调查,在本期末,有 5035 名 HCWs 每天完成调查。有 1318 名 HCWs 被确定有症状,需要进行 SARS-CoV-2 检测,并被引导到热线进行检测。其中,82%的人在首次报告症状时表示,由于疾病或隔离,目前没有请假在家。

讨论与结论

基于调查的症状监测工具可以快速设计和实施,并与检测策略相结合。我们的结果表明,该工具具有快速采用和识别和解决出勤问题的潜力。我们报告了我们大型学术机构的经验,作为在这一流行病和未来的流行中进行调整的模型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f15e/8289857/c0f949b1514c/gr1_lrg.jpg

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