Shormanov V K, Tsatsua E P, Astashkina A P
Department of Pharmaceutical, Toxicological and Analytical Chemistry, Kursk State Medical University, Kursk, Russia, 305041.
Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Natural Resources of the National Tomsk Research Polytechnical University, Tomsk, Russia, 634050.
Sud Med Ekspert. 2019;62(1):36-42. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20196201136.
The present study was designed to elucidate the character of the distribution of 2,4- and 2,6-di-tret-butylhydroxybenzenes (2,4-DTBHOB and 2,6-DTBHOB respectively) in the body of the warm-blooded animals (rats) following the administration of the three-fold LD dose into the stomach. Both 2,4-DTBHOB and 2,6-DTBHOB were extracted from the blood and the organs of the perished animals by means of two-fold incubation of the sampled tissues in ethyl acetate with the subsequent purification of the isolates by passing the extracts through a L 40/100 mcm silicagel column using hexane:dioxane (8.5:1.5) for 2,4-DTBHOB and hexane:dioxane (97.5:2.5) for 2,6-DTBHOB as eluants. The compounds of interest were identified and quantified by means of TLC, HPLC, and UV-spectrometry. The study has shown that both 2,4-DTBHOB and 2,6-DTBHOB were present in the organs and blood of the poisoned animals in the unmetabolized form. Their largest amounts (mg/100 g) were found in the contents of the stomach, the small intestines with the contents and in the spleen.
本研究旨在阐明在给温血动物(大鼠)经胃给予三倍致死剂量后,2,4 -二叔丁基羟基苯(2,4 - DTBHOB)和2,6 -二叔丁基羟基苯(分别为2,6 - DTBHOB)在动物体内的分布特征。通过将采集的组织在乙酸乙酯中进行两次孵育,随后将提取物通过L 40/100微米硅胶柱进行纯化,以己烷:二氧六环(8.5:1.5)用于2,4 - DTBHOB、己烷:二氧六环(97.5:2.5)用于2,6 - DTBHOB作为洗脱剂,从死亡动物的血液和器官中提取2,4 - DTBHOB和2,6 - DTBHOB。通过薄层色谱法(TLC)、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和紫外光谱法对感兴趣的化合物进行鉴定和定量。研究表明,2,4 - DTBHOB和2,6 - DTBHOB均以未代谢形式存在于中毒动物的器官和血液中。在胃内容物、含内容物的小肠以及脾脏中发现它们的含量最高(毫克/100克)。