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干预措施对儿童教育中心菜单的营养与感官品质以及食物浪费情况的影响。

Influence of intervention on the menu's nutritional and sensory qualities and on the food waste of children's education center.

作者信息

Souza Vanessa Rocha de, Ferreira Amanda Brinco, São José Jackline Freitas Brilhante de, Silva Erika Madeira Moreira da, Silva Daniela Alves

机构信息

Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Av. Marechal Campos 1468, Maruípe. 29043-910 Vitória ES Brasil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Feb;24(2):411-418. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018242.02362017.

Abstract

The aim was to evaluate the influence of an intervention on the nutritional and sensory quality of the menus and on the food waste of a Children's Educational Center. It is a quasi-experimental study that used the Qualitative Assessment of the Menu Preparations method and performed the waste-ingestion quantities and clean leftovers. The intervention was characterized by the inclusion of new recipes and adequacy of portions according to recommendations for the children's age group. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test with a significance level of p < 0.05. The intervention resulted in a reduction in the occurrence of the side dish supply, color monotony, presence of sweets, presence of fried foods, sweets associated with fried foods, and repetition of the main dish cooking technique. In addition, there was a significant reduction in the average quantities of waste-ingestion/child (from 69.02 ± 11.87g to 37.06 ± 15.57g), clean leftovers /child (from 161.47 ± 44.12g to 35.23 ± 33.73 g) and clean leftovers percentage (from 39.56 ± 7.96 to 21.01 ± 17.15). The positive influence of intervention reinforces the importance of adjustments in recipes and portioning of preparations to meet the nutritional recommendations and to control food waste.

摘要

目的是评估一项干预措施对儿童教育中心菜单的营养和感官质量以及食物浪费的影响。这是一项准实验研究,采用了菜单制备定性评估方法,并对食物摄入和剩余量进行了统计。干预措施的特点是根据儿童年龄组的建议加入新食谱并调整份量。使用Mann Whitney检验对数据进行分析,显著性水平为p < 0.05。干预措施使配菜供应、颜色单调、甜食存在情况、油炸食品存在情况、与油炸食品相关的甜食以及主菜烹饪技术的重复出现次数减少。此外,每个儿童的食物摄入/剩余平均量(从69.02 ± 11.87克降至37.06 ± 15.57克)、每个儿童的干净剩余量(从161.47 ± 44.12克降至35.23 ± 33.73克)和干净剩余百分比(从39.56 ± 7.96降至21.01 ± 17.15)均显著降低。干预措施的积极影响强化了调整食谱和份量以符合营养建议并控制食物浪费的重要性。

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