Puente Linda Azucena Rodríguez, Luis Margaritta Antonia Villar, Castillo María Magdalena Alonso, Heredia Luz Patricia Diaz, Bermúdez Javier Álvarez, García Nora Angélica Armendáriz, Vargas Raúl Adrán Castillo
Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila. Blvd. V. Carranza s/n, Col. República Oriente. 25280 Saltillo Coah México. México
Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Feb;24(2):641-648. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018242.06752017.
This work sought to determine the association between stressful events, spirituality, program participation and alcohol consumption in participants of the AA 12-step program. The study used a descriptive correlation and predictive method. The population was comprised by members from AA, Mexico. A simple random sampling by clusters was performed, the sample consisted of 72 AA participants with 95% CI. The Spiritual Perspective Scale and the Social Readjustment Rating Scale were used. Stressful events are negatively and significantly related to alcohol consumption (rs = -0.316, p = 0.007), this indicates that the higher the number of stressors, the lower the number of days without alcohol consumption; participation in the program was positively and significantly related to alcohol consumption (rs = 0.776, p = 0.001), which indicates that greater years of participation means greater number of days without alcohol consumption. Spirituality showed no significant relationship (p > 0.05), there is also a significant effect of participation in the program and age on alcohol consumption (R2 = 65.2%, p = 0.001). Participation in the AA program is related to and has an effect on the number of days without alcohol consumption.
这项研究旨在确定匿名戒酒互助会（AA）12步康复计划参与者中应激事件、精神信仰、项目参与度与酒精消费之间的关联。该研究采用了描述性相关和预测性方法。研究对象为来自墨西哥AA的成员。通过整群简单随机抽样，样本由72名AA参与者组成，置信区间为95%。研究使用了精神视角量表和社会再适应评定量表。应激事件与酒精消费呈负相关且具有显著相关性（rs = -0.316，p = 0.007），这表明应激源数量越多，无酒精消费的天数越少；参与该项目与酒精消费呈正相关且具有显著相关性（rs = 0.776，p = 0.001），这表明参与年限越长，无酒精消费的天数越多。精神信仰未显示出显著关系（p > 0.05），参与项目和年龄对酒精消费也有显著影响（R2 = 65.2%，p = 0.001）。参与AA项目与无酒精消费的天数相关且对其有影响。
