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叶枕 Blade-on-Petiole 基因在时间和发育上调节水稻叶片的叶鞘与叶片比例。

BLADE-ON-PETIOLE genes temporally and developmentally regulate the sheath to blade ratio of rice leaves.

机构信息

Tohoku University, Graduate School of Life Sciences, Sendai, 980-8577, Japan.

RIKEN, Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Yokohama, 230-0045, Japan.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 6;10(1):619. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08479-5.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-019-08479-5
PMID:30728357
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6365560/
Abstract

Axis formation is a fundamental issue in developmental biology. Axis formation and patterning in plant leaves is crucial for morphology and crop productivity. Here, we reveal the basis of proximal-distal patterning in rice leaves, which consist of a proximal sheath, a distal blade, and boundary organs formed between these two regions. Analysis of the three rice homologs of the Arabidopsis BLADE-ON-PETIOLE1 (BOP1) gene indicates that OsBOPs activate proximal sheath differentiation and suppress distal blade differentiation. Temporal expression changes of OsBOPs are responsible for the developmental changes in the sheath:blade ratio. We further identify that the change in the sheath:blade ratio during the juvenile phase is controlled by the miR156/SPL pathway, which modifies the level and pattern of expression of OsBOPs. OsBOPs are also essential for differentiation of the boundary organs. We propose that OsBOPs, the main regulators of proximal-distal patterning, control temporal changes in the sheath:blade ratio of rice leaves.

摘要

轴的形成是发育生物学中的一个基本问题。植物叶片的轴形成和模式形成对于形态和作物生产力至关重要。在这里，我们揭示了水稻叶片中近-远模式形成的基础，它由近端鞘、远端叶片和这两个区域之间形成的边界器官组成。对拟南芥 BLADE-ON-PETIOLE1（BOP1）基因的三个水稻同源物的分析表明，OsBOPs 激活近端鞘的分化并抑制远端叶片的分化。OsBOPs 的时间表达变化负责鞘：叶片比的发育变化。我们进一步确定，幼年期鞘：叶片比的变化受 miR156/SPL 途径控制，该途径修饰 OsBOPs 的表达水平和模式。OsBOPs 对于边界器官的分化也是必不可少的。我们提出，OsBOPs 是近-远模式形成的主要调节因子，控制水稻叶片鞘：叶片比的时间变化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/ce45a94cbc79/41467_2019_8479_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/393021e65bc0/41467_2019_8479_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/f86bc2481c99/41467_2019_8479_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/62975f619acd/41467_2019_8479_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/911b795896eb/41467_2019_8479_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/7ec5d8da1df6/41467_2019_8479_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/2df7c0e6874e/41467_2019_8479_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/5c9f996ba5ad/41467_2019_8479_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/ce45a94cbc79/41467_2019_8479_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/393021e65bc0/41467_2019_8479_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/f86bc2481c99/41467_2019_8479_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/62975f619acd/41467_2019_8479_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/911b795896eb/41467_2019_8479_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/7ec5d8da1df6/41467_2019_8479_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/2df7c0e6874e/41467_2019_8479_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/5c9f996ba5ad/41467_2019_8479_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7706/6365560/ce45a94cbc79/41467_2019_8479_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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