Shahbazi Yasser, Shavisi Nassim
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
J Food Sci Technol. 2019 Jan;56(1):420-427. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3503-5. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of methanolic extract (PFE; 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm) on storage stabilization of canola oil during 24 days of accelerated storage. The canola oil was mainly comprised of oleic acid (65.01%), linoleic acid (19.56%), linolenic acid (8.11%) and palmitic acid (4.48%). The 1, 1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and -carotene bleaching ability of the PFE were 1.16 μg/ml and 0.09 mg/ml, respectively. Our study showed that total phenolic content of PFE was 365.72 ± 6.21 mg gallic acid/g of dried fruit quantified by Folin-Ciocalteu's method. Peroxide value, -anisidine value and thiobarbituric acid value exhibited that PFE at concentration levels of 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm in canola oil had good antioxidant effect. According to the results of the present study. The induction periods of treated samples were significantly increased with increasing of PFE concentration. Indeed, the induction periods of oil were improved from 1.99 (control) to 3.32, 4.56, 8.32, 9.89 and 13.34 h by addition of 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 ppm of PFE, respectively.
本研究的目的是评估甲醇提取物(PFE;0、200、400、600、800和1000 ppm)在24天加速储存期间对菜籽油储存稳定性的影响。菜籽油主要由油酸(65.01%)、亚油酸(19.56%)、亚麻酸(8.11%)和棕榈酸(4.48%)组成。PFE的1,1-二苯基-2-苦基肼自由基清除活性和β-胡萝卜素漂白能力分别为1.16 μg/ml和0.09 mg/ml。我们的研究表明,通过福林-酚法测定,PFE的总酚含量为365.72±6.21 mg没食子酸/g干果。过氧化值、对茴香胺值和硫代巴比妥酸值表明,菜籽油中浓度为400、600、800和1000 ppm的PFE具有良好的抗氧化效果。根据本研究结果。随着PFE浓度的增加,处理样品的诱导期显著延长。事实上,通过分别添加200、400、600、800和1000 ppm的PFE,油的诱导期从1.99小时(对照)分别提高到3.32、4.56、8.32、9.89和13.34小时。