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.的多位点系统发育与分类学

Multi-locus phylogeny and taxonomy of .

作者信息

Hernández-Restrepo M, Madrid H, Tan Y P, da Cunha K C, Gené J, Guarro J, Crous P W

机构信息

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.

出版信息

Persoonia. 2018 Dec;41:71-108. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.05. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

Abstract

includes a number of plant pathogenic, saprobic and clinically relevant fungi. Some of these species are of great importance in human activities, but the genus has never been revised in a phylogenetic framework. In this study, we revise based on available ex-type cultures from worldwide collections, observation of the holotypes and/or protologues, and additional isolates from diverse substrates and geographical origins. Based on nine nuclear loci, i.e., ITS, LSU, , , , , , and , as well as phenotypic data, the genus and species boundaries are assessed for . Three species, i.e., , and , are excluded from the genus and reallocated in and , respectively, whereas and are confirmed as members of . is revealed as conspecific with species previously described in such as , , , , and . Additionally, is revealed as synonym of , and of . A total of 11 phylogenetic species are described, illustrated and discussed, including one novel taxon, The placements of 15 other doubtful species are discussed, and is validated.

摘要

包括一些植物病原真菌、腐生真菌和临床相关真菌。其中一些物种在人类活动中具有重要意义,但该属从未在系统发育框架内进行过修订。在本研究中,我们基于来自世界各地收藏的可用模式菌株培养物、全模式标本和/或原始描述的观察,以及来自不同基质和地理来源的其他分离株,对[属名]进行了修订。基于九个核基因座,即ITS、LSU、[此处原文缺失五个基因座名称]以及表型数据,对[属名]的属和种界限进行了评估。三个物种,即[物种名1]、[物种名2]和[物种名3],被排除在该属之外,并分别重新归类到[新属名1]和[新属名2]中,而[物种名4]和[物种名5]被确认为[属名]的成员。[物种名6]被发现与先前在[其他属名]中描述的物种如[物种名7]、[物种名8]、[物种名9]、[物种名10]、[物种名11]和[物种名12]同种。此外,[物种名13]被发现是[物种名14]的同义词,[物种名15]是[物种名16]的同义词。总共描述、图示并讨论了11个系统发育物种,包括一个新分类单元[新物种名]。还讨论了另外15个疑难物种的分类地位,并对[物种名17]进行了确认。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf4f/6344813/f899f0e09451/per-41-71-g001.jpg

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