Voglmayr H, Jaklitsch W M
Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria.
Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU-University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Hasenauerstraße 38, 1190 Vienna, Austria.
Stud Mycol. 2017 Jun;87:43-76. doi: 10.1016/j.simyco.2017.05.001. Epub 2017 May 13.
Molecular phylogenetic analyses of a multigene matrix of partial nuSSU-ITS-LSU rDNA, and sequences were performed to investigate the phylogenetic relationships of , and species. Based on phylogenetic analyses and morphology, the genus is synonymised with , and the genus is revealed as polyphyletic. is confirmed to be closely related to the generic type and its morphology is described and illustrated. , , , and are recognised in , and and are combined in . Based on pure culture studies and DNA sequence data, and are shown to be the sexual morphs of and , respectively. European accessions of are recognised to differ from the North American type and are described as . The sexual morph of is recorded and described for the first time. The generic type of , , is epitypified with a recent collection from the type host, . Based on sequence data, is recognised as a distinct species. Several species for which subperidermal stromata have been reported are shown to be fungicolous on , the "stromata" representing aborted and transformed host stromata or conidiomata: , , and on spp.; on conidiomata of ; on conidiomata of sp.; and on . The newly described is fungicolous on cf. ().
对部分核小亚基核糖体DNA(nuSSU)-内转录间隔区(ITS)-大亚基核糖体DNA(LSU)的多基因矩阵进行了分子系统发育分析,并对相关序列进行了研究,以探讨[具体物种名称1]、[具体物种名称2]和[具体物种名称3]物种之间的系统发育关系。基于系统发育分析和形态学研究,[属名1]属被认定为[属名2]属的异名,且[属名3]属被发现是多系的。[物种名称4]被证实与模式属[模式属名称]密切相关,并对其形态进行了描述和图示。在[属名4]属中识别出了[物种名称5]、[物种名称6]、[物种名称7]、[物种名称8]和[物种名称9],并将[物种名称10]和[物种名称11]合并到[属名5]属中。基于纯培养研究和DNA序列数据,[物种名称12]和[物种名称13]分别被证明是[物种名称14]和[物种名称15]的有性型。欧洲的[物种名称16]菌株被认定与北美类型不同,并被描述为[新物种名称]。首次记录并描述了[物种名称17]的有性型。[属名6]属的模式种[物种名称18],以最近从模式寄主[寄主名称]上采集的标本指定为后选模式。基于序列数据,[物种名称19]被认定为一个独特的物种。有报道称其具有皮下子座的几个物种被证明是寄生于[寄主名称1]上的真菌,这些“子座”代表发育不全和转化的寄主子座或分生孢子器:在[寄主物种1]的物种上有[物种名称20]、[物种名称21]、[物种名称22]和[物种名称23];在[寄主物种2]的分生孢子器上有[物种名称24];在[寄主物种3]的分生孢子器上有[物种名称25];在[寄主名称2]上有[物种名称26]和[物种名称27]。新描述的[物种名称28]寄生于[寄主名称3]类似[寄主物种4]([寄主物种4])的植物上。