• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

应怀疑专门病原体组中的广宿主范围物种——关于感染的案例研究。

Broad host range species in specialised pathogen groups should be treated with suspicion - a case study on infecting .

作者信息

Kruse J, Pia Tek M, Lutz M, Thines M

机构信息

Department of Biosciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, Max-von-Laue-Str. 9, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

出版信息

Persoonia. 2018 Dec;41:175-201. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.09. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

DOI:10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.09
PMID:30728604
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6344810/
Abstract

Plant pathogenic smut fungi in the broader sense can be divided into the , which cause classical smut symptoms with masses of blackish spores being produced in a variety of angiosperms, and the , which are often less conspicuous, as many do not shed large amounts of blackish spores. The leaf-spot causing members of the genus (, ) belong to the latter group. Currently, 172 species that all infect eudicots are included in the genus. Vánky (2012) recognised five species on species of s.lat. Two have been reported only from s.lat, while three, , , , have been reported to have a broad host range, encompassing 30, 26, and 5 species of , respectively. This broad host range is in contrast to the generally high host specificity assumed for species of , indicating that they may represent complexes of specialised species. The aim of this study was to investigate on s.lat. using multigene phylogenies and morphological comparisons. Phylogenetic analyses on the basis of up to four loci (ITS, 2, 1, and ) showed a clustering of specimens according to host species. For some of these lineages, names not currently in use were available and reinstated. In addition, s.str. is neotypified. Six novel species are described in this study, namely, on , on , on , on subsp. (type host) and , on , and on . For all species diagnostic bases and morphological characteristics are provided. The results in this study once more highlight the importance of detailed re-investigation of broad host-range pathogens of otherwise specialised plant pathogen groups.

摘要

广义上的植物病原黑粉菌可分为两类，一类会引发典型的黑粉病症状，在多种被子植物中产生大量黑色孢子；另一类则通常不太明显，因为许多此类真菌不会释放大量黑色孢子。引起叶斑病的叶黑粉菌属（Entyloma）成员属于后者。目前，该属包含172个均感染双子叶植物的物种。万基（2012年）在广义叶黑粉菌属物种上识别出5个叶黑粉菌物种。其中两个仅在广义叶黑粉菌属中被报道过，而另外三个，即Entyloma ageratinae、Entyloma asterinum和Entyloma compositarum，据报道具有广泛的寄主范围，分别涵盖30种、26种和5种菊科植物。这种广泛的寄主范围与通常认为的叶黑粉菌属物种具有较高寄主特异性形成对比，表明它们可能代表了多个专化物种的复合体。本研究的目的是利用多基因系统发育和形态比较来研究广义叶黑粉菌属。基于多达四个基因座（ITS、RPB2、TEF1和TUB2）的系统发育分析表明，叶黑粉菌标本根据寄主物种聚类。对于其中一些叶黑粉菌谱系，有一些目前未使用的名称可供使用并恢复。此外，狭义叶黑粉菌属被指定了新模式。本研究描述了六个新物种，即Entyloma acaciae on Acacia、Entyloma artemisiae on Artemisia、Entyloma asteris on Aster、Entyloma compositarum on Asteraceae subsp. asteris（模式寄主）以及Entyloma erigeronis on Erigeron、Entyloma gaillardotii on Gaillardotia和Entyloma petasitis on Petasites。为所有物种提供了诊断依据和形态特征。本研究结果再次强调了对原本专化的植物病原菌群体中具有广泛寄主范围的病原体进行详细重新研究的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/ecf3698f849b/per-41-175-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/77ed1f8da944/per-41-175-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/b21d96301b63/per-41-175-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/d7ef6b4017a5/per-41-175-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/971657a96b71/per-41-175-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/88089b1944eb/per-41-175-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/58c18b0a4eaa/per-41-175-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/9118a5dc89fd/per-41-175-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/ab6d1318ab85/per-41-175-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/0884b66ed035/per-41-175-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/ff91eea52346/per-41-175-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/1eff97c462ae/per-41-175-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/92b7a12c4932/per-41-175-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/54a063096c30/per-41-175-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/a561ef08fa96/per-41-175-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/5dbc4ce0291b/per-41-175-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/ecf3698f849b/per-41-175-g016.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/77ed1f8da944/per-41-175-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/b21d96301b63/per-41-175-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/d7ef6b4017a5/per-41-175-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/971657a96b71/per-41-175-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/88089b1944eb/per-41-175-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/58c18b0a4eaa/per-41-175-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/9118a5dc89fd/per-41-175-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/ab6d1318ab85/per-41-175-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/0884b66ed035/per-41-175-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/ff91eea52346/per-41-175-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/1eff97c462ae/per-41-175-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/92b7a12c4932/per-41-175-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/54a063096c30/per-41-175-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/a561ef08fa96/per-41-175-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/5dbc4ce0291b/per-41-175-g015.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/531a/6344810/ecf3698f849b/per-41-175-g016.jpg

相似文献

1
Broad host range species in specialised pathogen groups should be treated with suspicion - a case study on infecting .应怀疑专门病原体组中的广宿主范围物种——关于感染的案例研究。
Persoonia. 2018 Dec;41:175-201. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.09. Epub 2018 Jul 11.
2
Entyloma helianthi: identification and characterization of the causal agent of sunflower white leaf smut.向日葵叶黑粉菌：向日葵白叶黑粉病病原菌的鉴定与特性分析
Mycologia. 2017 May-Jun;109(3):520-528. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2017.1362314. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
3
First Report of Entyloma Polysporum on Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) in Southern California.南加州向日葵（向日葵属）上多孢叶瘤菌的首次报道。
Plant Dis. 1999 Apr;83(4):396. doi: 10.1094/PDIS.1999.83.4.396A.
4
Revision of Entyloma (Entylomatales, Exobasidiomycetes) on Eryngium.对刺参属（刺参目，外担菌目）上的内盾蚧属的修订。
Mycologia. 2014 Jul-Aug;106(4):797-810. doi: 10.3852/13-317. Epub 2014 Jul 1.
5
Smut fungi (Ustilaginomycetes and Microbotryales, Basidiomycota) in Panama.巴拿马的黑粉菌（担子菌门黑粉菌纲和微黑粉菌目）
Rev Biol Trop. 2001 Jun;49(2):411-28.
6
Diversity of -Like Fungi in Exobasidiomycetes (Ustilaginomycotina) and Description of Six Novel Species.外担子菌纲（黑粉菌亚门）中类似-的真菌多样性及六个新物种的描述。
Front Microbiol. 2019 Nov 22;10:2544. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.02544. eCollection 2019.
7
SOURCES OF THE ARCTIC FLORA: ORIGINS OF ARCTIC SPECIES IN RANUNCULUS AND RELATED GENERA.北极植物区系的来源：毛茛属及相关属北极物种的起源
Int J Plant Sci. 2010 Jan;171(1):90-106. doi: 10.1086/647918.
8
species causing leaf-stripe smut revisited.引起叶条黑粉病的物种再探讨。
IMA Fungus. 2018 Jun;9(1):49-73. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.01.05. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
9
Gjaerumia, a new genus in the Georgefischeriales (Ustilaginomycetes).Gjaerumia，格奥尔格菲舍尔菌目（黑粉菌纲）中的一个新属。
Mycol Res. 2005 Nov;109(Pt 11):1250-8. doi: 10.1017/s0953756205003783.
10
Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi in .类枝顶孢霉在……中的重新分布
Stud Mycol. 2023 Jun;105:23-203. doi: 10.3114/sim.2023.105.02. Epub 2023 Jun 2.

引用本文的文献

1
Elucidation of intragenomic variation of ribosomal DNA sequences in the enigmatic fungal genus Ceraceosorus, including a newly described species Ceraceosorus americanus.解析神秘真菌属Ceraceosorus核糖体DNA序列的基因组内变异，包括新描述的物种美洲Ceraceosorus。
IMA Fungus. 2024 Dec 30;15(1):42. doi: 10.1186/s43008-024-00172-7.
2
Molecular and morphoanatomical characterization of Urocystis heteropogonis sp. nov.: a novel smut fungus infecting Heteropogon contortus.新型 Urocystis heteropogonis sp. nov. 的分子和形态解剖学特征：一种感染扭序花的新型黑粉菌。
BMC Plant Biol. 2024 Nov 13;24(1):1070. doi: 10.1186/s12870-024-05757-3.
3

本文引用的文献

1
species causing leaf-stripe smut revisited.引起叶条黑粉病的物种再探讨。
IMA Fungus. 2018 Jun;9(1):49-73. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2018.09.01.05. Epub 2018 Mar 20.
2
Dismantling a complex of anther smuts (Microbotryum) on carnivorous plants in the genus Pinguicula.解析捕虫堇属食虫植物上的花药黑粉菌（微黑粉菌属）复合体。
Mycologia. 2018 Mar-Apr;110(2):361-374. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2018.1451697. Epub 2018 May 24.
3
Entyloma helianthi: identification and characterization of the causal agent of sunflower white leaf smut.向日葵叶黑粉菌：向日葵白叶黑粉病病原菌的鉴定与特性分析
Current Insight into Traditional and Modern Methods in Fungal Diversity Estimates.
真菌多样性估计中传统方法与现代方法的当前见解
J Fungi (Basel). 2022 Feb 24;8(3):226. doi: 10.3390/jof8030226.
4
A multi-kingdom metabarcoding study on cattle grazing Alpine pastures discloses intra-seasonal shifts in plant selection and faecal microbiota.一项针对高山牧场放牧牛群的多王国代谢组学研究揭示了植物选择和粪便微生物群的季节性内部变化。
Sci Rep. 2021 Jan 13;11(1):889. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-79474-w.
5
Unambiguous identification of fungi: where do we stand and how accurate and precise is fungal DNA barcoding?真菌的明确鉴定：我们目前的状况如何，真菌DNA条形码技术的准确性和精确性如何？
IMA Fungus. 2020 Jul 10;11:14. doi: 10.1186/s43008-020-00033-z. eCollection 2020.
6
The smut fungi of Greenland.格陵兰岛的黑粉菌。
MycoKeys. 2020 Mar 5;64:1-164. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380. eCollection 2020.
Mycologia. 2017 May-Jun;109(3):520-528. doi: 10.1080/00275514.2017.1362314. Epub 2017 Aug 1.
4
Cryptic diversity in Tranzscheliella spp. (Ustilaginales) is driven by host switches.Tranzscheliella 种（黑粉菌目）的隐秘多样性是由宿主转换驱动的。
Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 3;7:43549. doi: 10.1038/srep43549.
5
New combinations of plant-associated fungi resulting from the change to one name for fungi.由于真菌采用单一命名法而产生的与植物相关真菌的新组合。
IMA Fungus. 2016 Jun;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.5598/imafungus.2016.07.01.01. Epub 2016 Jan 11.
6
Multigene phylogeny and taxonomic revision of yeasts and related fungi in the Ustilaginomycotina.黑粉菌纲酵母及相关真菌的多基因系统发育与分类修订
Stud Mycol. 2015 Jun;81:55-83. doi: 10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.004. Epub 2015 Dec 10.
7
Host Jumps and Radiation, Not Co-Divergence Drives Diversification of Obligate Pathogens. A Case Study in Downy Mildews and Asteraceae.宿主跳跃和辐射，而非共同分化驱动专性病原菌的多样化。霜霉病和菊科植物的案例研究
PLoS One. 2015 Jul 31;10(7):e0133655. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133655. eCollection 2015.
8
Multi-locus tree and species tree approaches toward resolving a complex clade of downy mildews (Straminipila, Oomycota), including pathogens of beet and spinach.利用多位点树和物种树方法解析霜霉病菌（茸鞭生物界，卵菌门）的一个复杂分支，包括甜菜和菠菜的病原体。
Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2015 May;86:24-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.03.003. Epub 2015 Mar 12.
9
Stripe smuts of grasses: one lineage or high levels of polyphyly?禾本科植物的条黑粉菌：一个谱系还是高度多系性？
Persoonia. 2014 Dec;33:169-81. doi: 10.3767/003158514X685202. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
10
Moniliellomycetes and Malasseziomycetes, two new classes in Ustilaginomycotina.念珠菌纲和马拉色菌纲，黑粉菌亚门中的两个新纲。
Persoonia. 2014 Dec;33:41-7. doi: 10.3767/003158514X682313. Epub 2014 May 23.