类枝顶孢霉在……中的重新分布
Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi in .
作者信息
Hou L W, Giraldo A, Groenewald J Z, Rämä T, Summerbell R C, Huang G Z, Cai L, Crous P W
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, Utrecht, 3584 CT, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Stud Mycol. 2023 Jun;105:23-203. doi: 10.3114/sim.2023.105.02. Epub 2023 Jun 2.
is acknowledged as a highly ubiquitous genus including saprobic, parasitic, or endophytic fungi that inhabit a variety of environments. Species of this genus are extensively exploited in industrial, commercial, pharmaceutical, and biocontrol applications, and proved to be a rich source of novel and bioactive secondary metabolites. has been recognised as a taxonomically difficult group of ascomycetes, due to the reduced and high plasticity of morphological characters, wide ecological distribution and substrate range. Recent advances in molecular phylogenies, revealed that is highly polyphyletic and members of belong to at least three distinct orders of , of which numerous orders, families and genera with acremonium-like morphs remain undefined. To infer the phylogenetic relationships and establish a natural classification for acremonium-like taxa, systematic analyses were conducted based on a large number of cultures with a global distribution and varied substrates. A total of 633 cultures with acremonium-like morphology, including 261 ex-type cultures from 89 countries and a variety of substrates including soil, plants, fungi, humans, insects, air, and water were examined. An overview phylogenetic tree based on three loci (ITS, LSU, ) was generated to delimit the orders and families. Separate trees based on a combined analysis of four loci (ITS, LSU, , ) were used to delimit species at generic and family levels. Combined with the morphological features, host associations and ecological analyses, acremonium-like species evaluated in the present study are currently assigned to 63 genera, and 14 families in and , mainly in the families , and and five new hypocrealean families, namely , , , and . Among them, 17 new genera and 63 new combinations are proposed, with descriptions of 65 new species. Furthermore, one epitype and one neotype are designated to stabilise the taxonomy and use of older names. Results of this study demonstrated that most species of grouped in genera of , including the type . . A phylogenetic backbone tree is provided for , in which 183 species are recognised and 39 well-supported genera are resolved, including 10 new genera. Additionally, and are proposed as potential DNA barcodes for the identification of taxa in . L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous. : L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous. L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, Rämä, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, Rämä, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, K. Fletcher, F.C. Küpper & P. van West, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, Rämä, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, Lechat & J. Fourn., L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai, Rämä & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; Trichothecium hongkongense L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous. (Sukapure & Thirum.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Malloch) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Tad. Ito .) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Negroni) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Sigler ) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Pers.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Summerb. ) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (A. Giraldo et al.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams & Lodha) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Berk. & Broome) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Thirum. & Sukapure) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Malloch & Cain) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Malloch & Cain) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (C.A. Jørg.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Lechat & J. Fourn.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Lechat & Gardiennet) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (P. Karst.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Samuels) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Samuels) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Lechat & J. Fourn.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Berk. & Broome) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (R.F. Castañeda) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Sawada) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Jaap) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (A. Giraldo ) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (A. Giraldo .) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Samuels) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Samuels)L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (J.F. Li .) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Fuckel) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Lechat & J. Fourn.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Matr.)L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Gams & Sivasith.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Nicot) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams & Veenb.-Rijks) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (A. Giraldo .) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (A. Giraldo ) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Samuels) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Nicot) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (A. Giraldo ) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (A. Giraldo ) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Petch) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (W. Gams & J. Lacey) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; : (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (Sukapure & Thirum.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (K.L. Pang .) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (W. Gams .) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (W. Gams) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (Sukapure & Thirum.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous; (C.H. Dickinson) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous, (G. Sm.) L.W. Hou, L. Cai & Crous. J.C. Schmidt ex Fr. Matr. Hou LW, Giraldo A, Groenewald JZ, Rämä T, Summerbell RC, Zang P, Cai L, Crous PW (2023). Redisposition of acremonium-like fungi in . : 23-203. doi: 10.3114/sim.2023.105.02.
被公认为是一个分布极为广泛的属，包含腐生、寄生或内生真菌，它们栖息于各种环境中。该属的物种在工业、商业、制药和生物防治应用中得到了广泛利用，并被证明是新型生物活性次生代谢产物的丰富来源。由于形态特征减少且可塑性高、生态分布广泛和底物范围广，该属被认为是分类学上困难的子囊菌菌群。分子系统发育学的最新进展表明，该属具有高度的多系性，该属的成员至少属于三个不同的肉座菌目，其中许多具有枝顶孢样形态的目、科和属仍未确定。为了推断枝顶孢样类群的系统发育关系并建立自然分类，基于大量全球分布且底物多样的培养物进行了系统分析。总共检查了633个具有枝顶孢样形态的培养物，包括来自89个国家的261个模式菌株培养物以及各种底物，包括土壤、植物、真菌、人类、昆虫、空气和水。基于三个基因座（ITS、LSU、）生成了一个概述系统发育树，以界定目和科。基于四个基因座（ITS、LSU、、）的联合分析构建的单独树用于在属和科水平上界定物种。结合形态特征、宿主关联和生态分析，本研究中评估的枝顶孢样物种目前被归入肉座菌目和炭角菌目中的63个属和14个科，主要在丛赤壳科、肉座菌科和麦角菌科以及五个新的肉座菌目科，即、、、和。其中，提出了17个新属和63个新组合，并描述了65个新物种。此外，指定了一个后选模式和一个新模式，以稳定分类学和旧名称的使用。本研究结果表明，该属的大多数物种归入肉座菌属，包括模式种。为肉座菌目提供了一个系统发育主干树，其中识别出183个物种并解析出39个得到充分支持的属，包括10个新属。此外，建议将和作为潜在的DNA条形码用于鉴定肉座菌目中的类群。L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous。：L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous。L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、Rämä、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、Rämä、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，K. Fletcher、F.C. Küpper & P. van West，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、Rämä、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，Lechat & J. Fourn.，L.W. Hou、L.L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai、Rämä & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；Trichothecium hongkongense L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous；L.W. Hou、L. Cai & Crous，L.W. Hou
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