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通过分子和形态学研究,对该组(,)的认识取得了进展。

Advances in the knowledge of the group (, ), through molecular and morphological studies.

作者信息

Esteve-Raventós F, Bandini D, Oertel B, González V, Moreno G, Olariaga I

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias de la Vida (Area de Botánica), Universidad de Alcalá, E-28805 Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

Panoramastr. 47, 69257 Wiesenbach, Germany.

出版信息

Persoonia. 2018 Dec;41:213-236. doi: 10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.11. Epub 2018 Sep 10.

DOI:10.3767/persoonia.2018.41.11
PMID:30728606
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6344818/
Abstract

constitutes a complex of species characterized by nodulose-angulose spores, absence of cortina and a more or less bulbous marginate stipe that is not darkening when desiccated. In order to elucidate species limits within the complex, an ITS-RPB2 phylogeny was performed and interpreted using morphological and ecological characters. Six supported clades were obtained in our analyses that correspond to , , and four new species to science: , , and . Species within this complex can be morphologically recognized through a unique combination of morphological characters, such as the spore shape, cystidial length and shape, presence and development of the velipellis and pileus colour and viscidity. Nevertheless, those characters overlap, especially among , and , and intermediate collections are therefore more reliably identified through ITS-sequencing. Two species, and are present in both North America and Europe, while the rest are so far only known in Europe, or Europe and Asia (). All species, except , seem to be able to establish ectomycorrhizal association both with conifers and angiosperms. Descriptions, colour illustrations and a key to all known species in the group are provided.

摘要

构成了一个物种复合体,其特征为具瘤状-角状孢子、无幕状菌幕以及或多或少呈球茎状且边缘有边的菌柄,干燥时不变黑。为了阐明该复合体中的物种界限,利用形态学和生态学特征进行并解释了ITS-RPB2系统发育分析。在我们的分析中获得了六个得到支持的分支,分别对应于[具体名称1]、[具体名称2]以及四个新的科学物种:[新物种名称1]、[新物种名称2]、[新物种名称3]和[新物种名称4]。该复合体中的物种可以通过形态特征的独特组合在形态上加以识别,例如孢子形状、囊状体长度和形状、菌盖表皮和菌盖颜色及粘性的有无和发育情况。然而,这些特征存在重叠,尤其是在[具体名称1]、[具体名称2]和[具体名称3]之间,因此通过ITS测序能更可靠地鉴定中间类型的标本。两个物种,[具体名称1]和[具体名称2]在北美和欧洲均有分布,而其余物种目前仅在欧洲,或欧洲和亚洲被发现([相关说明])。除了[具体名称4]之外,所有物种似乎都能够与针叶树和被子植物建立外生菌根共生关系。提供了该类群所有已知物种的描述、彩色插图和检索表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/b91cb007f813/per-41-213-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/c325779aa485/per-41-213-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/7d8e051c28d7/per-41-213-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/a98c8c0ae72a/per-41-213-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/bd11cef255b5/per-41-213-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/5197cbe5e7d0/per-41-213-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/444d2596cce6/per-41-213-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/b4f2484949b4/per-41-213-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/72725ab4ab93/per-41-213-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/f3e4959ea6e1/per-41-213-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/c62e4ea1a270/per-41-213-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/7c5562dcb050/per-41-213-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/56828984a8f7/per-41-213-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/04290c50933d/per-41-213-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/b91cb007f813/per-41-213-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/c325779aa485/per-41-213-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/7d8e051c28d7/per-41-213-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/a98c8c0ae72a/per-41-213-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/bd11cef255b5/per-41-213-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/5197cbe5e7d0/per-41-213-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/444d2596cce6/per-41-213-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/b4f2484949b4/per-41-213-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/72725ab4ab93/per-41-213-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/f3e4959ea6e1/per-41-213-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/c62e4ea1a270/per-41-213-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/7c5562dcb050/per-41-213-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/56828984a8f7/per-41-213-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/04290c50933d/per-41-213-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc56/6344818/b91cb007f813/per-41-213-g014.jpg

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