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美国、加拿大和英国的青少年和青年对电子烟新闻媒体报道的接触和看法。

Youth and young adult exposure to and perceptions of news media coverage about e-cigarettes in the United States, Canada and England.

机构信息

Center for Tobacco Studies, Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.

School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada.

出版信息

Prev Med. 2019 Apr;121:7-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.01.013. Epub 2019 Feb 4.

Abstract

News media coverage has the potential to shape awareness and perceptions of e-cigarettes, but little is known about youth and young adult exposure to e-cigarette news. We analyzed news exposure measures on Wave 1 of the ITC Youth Tobacco and E-cigarette Survey, conducted in Canada, England, and the U.S. Web-based surveys were completed by 16-19-year-olds in July/August 2017 (n = 12,064). The prevalence of exposure to e-cigarette news and its perceived valence is provided. Logistic regression was used to model the odds of news exposure, and the association between news exposure and e-cigarette harm perceptions, susceptibility, and quitting intentions. Overall, 17.1% of young people reported hearing or seeing e-cigarette news at least 'sometimes' in the past 30 days. The majority of those exposed (n = 2052) perceived the content of the news stories to be mostly negative (35.7%) or mixed (34.8%) about e-cigarettes, versus mostly positive (19%). Perceived exposure to mostly negative e-cigarette stories was lower among past 30-day e-cigarette users and youth in England. Participants exposed to mostly negative e-cigarette news were more likely to perceive that e-cigarettes cause at least some harm and, among past 30 day users, have intentions to quit e-cigarettes in the next month. Exposure to mostly positive news was associated with higher odds of e-cigarette susceptibility among never triers. Young people report exposure to e-cigarette news with varied perceptions of its valence. E-cigarette news exposure may shape e-cigarette harm perceptions and use intentions, as well as reflect existing beliefs and product interest.

摘要

新闻媒体的报道有可能影响人们对电子烟的认知和看法,但目前人们对青少年和年轻人接触电子烟新闻的情况知之甚少。我们分析了加拿大、英国和美国青少年烟草和电子烟调查(ITC Youth Tobacco and E-cigarette Survey)第一波调查的数据,该调查于 2017 年 7 月/8 月通过网络对 16-19 岁的青少年进行。提供了电子烟新闻接触率及其感知价值的情况。采用逻辑回归模型对新闻接触的可能性进行建模,并分析了新闻接触与电子烟危害感知、易感性和戒烟意愿之间的关联。总的来说,17.1%的年轻人报告在过去 30 天内至少“有时”听到或看到过电子烟新闻。在接触到的新闻中(n=2052),大多数人认为新闻故事的内容对电子烟大多是负面(35.7%)或混合(34.8%),而正面的只有 19%。过去 30 天内使用电子烟的人和英国的年轻人对电子烟的看法更为负面。接触到负面电子烟故事的参与者更有可能认为电子烟至少造成了一些危害,在过去 30 天内使用电子烟的人中,有 1/4 人打算在下个月戒烟。接触到正面电子烟新闻的人更有可能尝试使用电子烟。接触到负面新闻的参与者更有可能认为电子烟有危害,在过去 30 天内使用电子烟的人中,有戒烟意愿。年轻人接触电子烟新闻的情况各不相同,对其看法也存在差异。电子烟新闻的接触可能会影响电子烟危害感知和使用意图,以及反映出他们的现有信念和对产品的兴趣。

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