Department of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain; Research Group on Health Promotion and Development of Lifestyle across the Life Span, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Department of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain; Center for Research in Contemporary Thought and Innovation for Social Development (COIDESO).
Gac Sanit. 2020 Sep-Oct;34(5):449-458. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.11.008. Epub 2019 Feb 4.
To analyse to what extent pregnant women remembered having received health advice regarding alcohol consumption during pregnancy, what the message they perceived was and whether there is social inequality in this regard.
A cross-sectional descriptive study was performed with a sample of 426 pregnant women (in their 20th week of pregnancy) receiving care in the outpatient clinics of a university hospital in a southern Spanish city (Seville). The data were collected through face-to-face structured interviews carried out by trained health professionals.
43% of the interviewed women stated that they had not received any health advice in this regard. Only 43.5% of the sample remembered having received the correct message (not to consume any alcohol at all during pregnancy) from their midwife, 25% from their obstetrician and 20.3% from their general practitioner. The women with a low educational level were those who least declared having received health advice on the issue.
The recommended health advice to avoid alcohol consumption during pregnancy does not effectively reach a large proportion of pregnant women. Developing institutional programmes which help healthcare professionals to carry out effective preventive activities of foetal alcohol spectrum disorder is needed.
分析孕妇在多大程度上记得曾收到过关于孕期饮酒的健康建议，她们所感知到的信息是什么，以及在这方面是否存在社会不平等。
这是一项横断面描述性研究，对西班牙南部城市（塞维利亚）一所大学医院的 426 名处于妊娠 20 周的孕妇进行了抽样调查。数据通过经过培训的卫生专业人员进行的面对面结构化访谈收集。
43%的接受调查的女性表示，她们在这方面没有收到任何健康建议。只有 43.5%的样本回忆起从中度产妇那里得到了正确的信息（怀孕期间完全不饮酒），25%的样本从产科医生那里得到了正确的信息，20.3%的样本从全科医生那里得到了正确的信息。文化程度低的女性最不表示曾收到过关于该问题的健康建议。
建议的避免孕期饮酒的健康建议并没有有效地传达给很大一部分孕妇。需要制定机构计划，帮助卫生保健专业人员开展有效的胎儿酒精谱系障碍预防活动。
