Mendoza-Berjano Ramón, Leon-Larios Fatima, Corrales-Gutierrez Isabel, Gomez-Baya Diego, Medero-Canela Rocío, Baena-Antequera Francisca
Research Group on Health Promotion and Development of Lifestyle across the Life Span, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Department of Social, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Huelva, 21007 Huelva, Spain.
Toxics. 2024 Oct 9;12(10):728. doi: 10.3390/toxics12100728.
The prevalence of prenatal tobacco exposure remains high in many countries, particularly in southern Europe. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of smoking among pregnant women in a southern Spanish city (Seville) and to identify the associated sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics. In a descriptive, cross-sectional study, a random sample of pregnant women who were scheduled to undergo a morphology scan at their public referral hospital in their 20th week of gestation were interviewed in person. At the start of pregnancy, 38.2% of the pregnant women were smokers. In the twentieth week, 19.1% continued to smoke, and the same percentage had quit. The prevalence of smoking in pregnant women was higher among those with a low level of education (60% among pregnant women with no studies and 30.4% in those with primary education) and among those who had had abortions (38.5%). Pregnant smokers with obesity were the least likely to have given up smoking during pregnancy. Women with a lower educational level should be a prime target for cross-sectoral interventions aimed at preventing prenatal tobacco exposure. Implementation of support measures for providing effective clinical advice in preconception and prenatal care regarding healthy lifestyles is particularly needed.
在许多国家,尤其是南欧,产前烟草暴露的发生率仍然很高。本研究的目的是估计西班牙南部城市(塞维利亚)孕妇的吸烟率,并确定相关的社会人口学和产科特征。在一项描述性横断面研究中,对计划在妊娠第20周在其公共转诊医院接受形态学扫描的孕妇进行了随机抽样并亲自访谈。怀孕初期,38.2%的孕妇吸烟。在第20周时,19.1%的孕妇继续吸烟,戒烟的比例相同。受教育程度低的孕妇(未接受过教育的孕妇中吸烟率为60%,小学教育程度的孕妇中为30.4%)和有过流产史的孕妇(38.5%)中,孕妇吸烟率较高。肥胖的吸烟孕妇在孕期最不可能戒烟。教育程度较低的女性应成为旨在预防产前烟草暴露的跨部门干预措施的主要目标人群。尤其需要实施支持措施,以便在孕前和孕期保健中就健康生活方式提供有效的临床建议。