Miller Ian S
Kilmainham Congregational Church, Inchicore Rd., Dublin 8, Ireland.
Am J Psychoanal. 2019 Mar;79(1):17-39. doi: 10.1057/s11231-019-09177-3.
The present paper examines Freud's collapse of Heine's poignantly observed multi-cultural narratives in discerning the joke's mechanism of doubling as it progresses from initial bewilderment to momentary enlightenment. In so doing, Freud opens the door to examination of the complex Jewish cultural identity he and Heine share, as represented by the fictional character, "Hirsch-Hyacinth". Hirsch-Hyacinth is a caricature of the "marginal man" in his doubled orientation between and within conflicting aspects of self, a condition reflecting oscillation between idealization, derogation, awareness and dissociation, conditioned by internalization of societal prejudice and traumatization. Freud's tightly focused demonstration of psychoanalytic method upon the Heine joke sample proceeds toward two forms of revelation. The first illustrates the universal applicability of psychoanalytic method. The second signals the individual's ongoing reckoning with the particularities of subjective psychological experience as embedded in identification with large group assumptions of social reality.
本文考察了弗洛伊德对海涅敏锐观察到的多元文化叙事的拆解，这种拆解体现在他对笑话的双重机制的洞察上，该机制随着笑话从最初的困惑发展到瞬间的领悟而呈现出来。在此过程中，弗洛伊德开启了一扇审视他与海涅共有的复杂犹太文化身份的大门，这一身份由虚构人物“赫希 - 风信子”所代表。赫希 - 风信子是“边缘人”的一种漫画形象，他在自我的冲突方面之间以及内部呈现出双重取向，这种状态反映了在理想化、贬低、意识和解离之间的摇摆，这是由社会偏见的内化和创伤所决定的。弗洛伊德对海涅笑话样本进行的精神分析方法的紧密聚焦展示，朝着两种揭示形式展开。第一种说明了精神分析方法的普遍适用性。第二种表明个体持续不断地面对主观心理体验的特殊性，这种特殊性体现在与社会现实的大群体假设的认同之中。
