Department of Neuropsychiatry, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Yufu, Japan.
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019 May;73(5):277-283. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12828. Epub 2019 Mar 10.
We aimed to investigate the hypotheses that hyperthymic temperament may be positively associated with self-directedness and self-transcendence with adjustment for relevant factors.
Using the database of our previous studies, the data from 111 healthy subjects with scores for both the Temperament and Character Inventory and the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire were secondarily used for the present study.
Hyperthymic Temperament scores were significantly and positively associated with Self-Transcendence scores, but not with Self-Directedness scores, following adjustment for relevant factors. Despite the lack of association between self-transcendence and self-directedness, cooperativeness was significantly and positively associated with self-transcendence and self-directedness, but not with hyperthymic temperament. Moreover, despite the lack of association between hyperthymic temperament and self-directedness, harm avoidance was significantly and negatively associated with hyperthymic temperament and self-directedness, but not with self-transcendence.
The present findings suggest that hyperthymic temperament may be positively associated with self-transcendence, but not with self-directedness. Moreover, hyperthymic temperament may be, a selfish and reckless trait, self-transcendence may be altruistic and not reckless, and self-directedness may be altruistic but reckless.
我们旨在研究以下假设，即愉快气质可能与自我导向和自我超越呈正相关，同时调整相关因素。
利用我们之前研究的数据库，对 111 名身心健康受试者的气质与性格量表和孟菲斯、比萨、巴黎和圣地亚哥自动问卷的气质评价数据进行二次使用。
在调整相关因素后，愉快气质评分与自我超越评分显著正相关，但与自我导向评分无关。尽管自我超越和自我导向之间没有关联，但合作性与自我超越和自我导向显著正相关，但与愉快气质无关。此外，尽管愉快气质与自我导向之间没有关联，但回避危险与愉快气质和自我导向显著负相关，但与自我超越无关。
本研究结果表明，愉快气质可能与自我超越呈正相关，而与自我导向无关。此外，愉快气质可能是一种自私和鲁莽的特质，自我超越可能是利他的但不鲁莽，而自我导向可能是利他的但鲁莽。
