Baquero Marín Pedro José, Laguna Proaños Angélica María, Salazar Ocampo Diego Fernando, Maldonado Benitez David Emilio
Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas. Sede Pereira.
Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba. 2018 Dec 12;75(4):314-315. doi: 10.31053/1853.0605.v75.n3.18523.
The decision to administer general anesthesia is childhood age remains controversial. East the issue has not only generated a high degree of concern in health professionals for Neonates and infants, but also, by the school age, being susceptible to alterations. during the consolidation process of earning and memory, where anesthetics They alter brain functioning, causing alterations in synaptogenesis and neurodegeneration in different areas such as. primary visual cortex, temporal cortices / sensory, the frontal cortex and the hippocampus. This is associated with some factors. of risk as the drugs and / or doses used for the procedure, exposure time, or own conditions of the patient.
在儿童期实施全身麻醉的决定仍存在争议。这个问题不仅引起了卫生专业人员对新生儿和婴儿的高度关注,而且到了学龄期,儿童容易受到影响。在学习和记忆的巩固过程中,麻醉剂会改变大脑功能,导致不同区域如初级视觉皮层、颞叶皮层/感觉区、额叶皮层和海马体的突触发生改变和神经退行性变。这与一些风险因素有关,如手术中使用的药物和/或剂量、暴露时间或患者自身状况。