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《通用数据保护条例》:研究的阻碍?

GDPR: an impediment to research?

作者信息

Clarke Niamh, Vale Gillian, Reeves Emer P, Kirwan Mary, Smith David, Farrell Michael, Hurl Gerard, McElvaney Noel G

机构信息

Beaumont Hospital Ethics (Medical Research) Committee, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin 9, Ireland.

出版信息

Ir J Med Sci. 2019 Nov;188(4):1129-1135. doi: 10.1007/s11845-019-01980-2. Epub 2019 Feb 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The recent introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation and Health Research Regulations has been an area of significant concern for those engaged in clinical research. These European regulations, following subsequent interpretation by Ireland's Department of Health, now place Ireland in a unique position which differs substantially from other European countries and may prove a significant impediment to Irish clinical research, depriving Irish patients of timely access to potentially life-saving treatments and making Ireland less attractive to pharmaceutical companies engaged in this area. At the very least, the regulations, as applied in Ireland, will place a significant extra burden of work on Ireland's clinical researchers and at their worst will force individuals and institutions out of the clinical research field, which will result in significant loss to the Irish knowledge economy and lead to the detriment of patient care.

AIM

In this article, we explore what exactly is proposed by Europe's GDPR and by Ireland's Health Research Regulations. We look at the challenges presented to clinical researchers, and we highlight those areas, which need clarification by the Department of Health and by the Data Protection Commissioner.

CONCLUSIONS

We propose five recommendations, which would ameliorate some of the more restrictive impositions of these regulations. This review was commissioned by the Irish Academy of Medical Science.

摘要

背景

近期《通用数据保护条例》和《健康研究条例》的出台,一直是从事临床研究的人员极为关注的领域。这些欧洲法规经爱尔兰卫生部随后的解释后,使爱尔兰处于一个独特的位置,与其他欧洲国家有很大不同,可能对爱尔兰的临床研究构成重大障碍,使爱尔兰患者无法及时获得可能挽救生命的治疗,也使爱尔兰对从事该领域的制药公司吸引力降低。至少,在爱尔兰实施的这些法规将给爱尔兰临床研究人员带来巨大的额外工作负担,最坏的情况是将迫使个人和机构退出临床研究领域,这将给爱尔兰知识经济带来重大损失,并损害患者护理。

目的

在本文中,我们探讨欧洲的《通用数据保护条例》和爱尔兰的《健康研究条例》具体提出了什么。我们审视临床研究人员面临的挑战,并强调那些需要卫生部和数据保护专员予以澄清的领域。

结论

我们提出五项建议,这些建议将减轻这些法规中一些较为严格的规定。本综述由爱尔兰医学科学院委托撰写。

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