Matorras R, Garcia-Perea A, Usandizaga J A, Omeñaca F
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, La Paz Hospital School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1988;67(7):617-20. doi: 10.3109/00016348809004274.
The influence of maternal diabetes on Group B Streptococcus (GBS) colonization and GBS urinary infection was investigated. The population under study comprised 1,050 pregnant women (70 of them diabetics, the remaining 980 non-diabetics). A higher prevalence of GBS colonization was found among diabetics (20% versus 10.9%) (p less than 0.05). The rate of colonization was not correlated to the severity of the diabetes condition. Urinary infection was diagnosed on 8.6% of diabetic patients, versus 7.1% of non-diabetics (p greater than 0.05). Urinary infection by GBS occurred with similar frequency in both groups (0% in diabetics and 1% in non-diabetics). The possible etiological implications are commented on, and vaginal and rectal cultures are recommended for GBS screening in the pregnant diabetic patient.
研究了母体糖尿病对B族链球菌（GBS）定植及GBS泌尿系统感染的影响。研究人群包括1050名孕妇（其中70名糖尿病患者，其余980名非糖尿病患者）。糖尿病患者中GBS定植的患病率更高（20%对10.9%）（p<0.05）。定植率与糖尿病病情的严重程度无关。糖尿病患者泌尿系统感染的诊断率为8.6%，非糖尿病患者为7.1%（p>0.05）。两组中GBS引起的泌尿系统感染发生率相似（糖尿病患者为0%，非糖尿病患者为1%）。对可能的病因学意义进行了评论，并建议对妊娠糖尿病患者进行阴道和直肠培养以筛查GBS。
