Acierno Mark J, Labato Mary Anna
Department of Medicine, Midwestern University, 5715 West Utopia Road, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA 01536, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2019 Mar;49(2):125-140. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2018.11.003.
Incontinence is a frustrating condition for both pet owners and their veterinarians. Fortunately, most causes are easily diagnosed and most dogs respond to appropriate therapy. This article reviews normal urine storage and voiding, causes of incontinence, typical clinical presentation, diagnostics, and treatment.
尿失禁对宠物主人及其兽医来说都是一种令人沮丧的情况。幸运的是，大多数病因很容易诊断出来，而且大多数犬只对适当的治疗有反应。本文回顾了正常的尿液储存和排尿、尿失禁的病因、典型的临床表现、诊断方法及治疗。
