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大脑后动脉丘脑穿通支梗死:脓毒症和心房颤动患者嗜睡的罕见原因。

Artery of Percheron infarction: a rare cause of somnolence in a patient with sepsis and atrial fibrillation.

作者信息

Goico Ana, Mikesell Timothy

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

Department of Neurology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2018 Jul 5;2018(7):omy032. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omy032. eCollection 2018 Jul.

Abstract

Artery of Percheron (AOP) occlusion is a rare cause of ischemic stroke characterized by bilateral para-median thalamic infarcts. It usually presents with altered mental status, hyper-somnolence and ocular movement disorders. Here, we report a case of cardio-embolic AOP infarction in a 72-year-old man with sepsis and new-onset atrial fibrillation. Early diagnosis is challenging, but diffuse-weighted magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates the lesion in the acute setting. Anticoagulation therapy was started and patient's mental status gradually improved.

摘要

大脑后动脉丘脑穿通支(AOP)闭塞是缺血性卒中的罕见病因,其特征为双侧丘脑旁正中梗死。它通常表现为精神状态改变、过度嗜睡和眼球运动障碍。在此,我们报告一例72岁患有脓毒症和新发房颤的男性患者发生的心源性栓塞性AOP梗死。早期诊断具有挑战性,但弥散加权磁共振成像在急性期可显示病变。开始抗凝治疗后,患者的精神状态逐渐改善。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d0c8/6363084/bd61b290525b/omy032f01.jpg

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