Division of Advanced Nursing Practice Rutgers School of Nursing, Newark, New Jersey.
Vanderbilt University School of Nursing, Nashville, Tennessee.
J Midwifery Womens Health. 2019 Mar;64(2):230-235. doi: 10.1111/jmwh.12953. Epub 2019 Feb 10.
Herpes zoster (shingles) is the reactivation of dormant varicella zoster virus in individuals who previously experienced varicella infection or vaccination. Herpes zoster can occur in pregnancy, although it is rare. This case report describes the clinical presentation and diagnosis of herpes zoster and reviews current recommendations for treatment. Preventative measures and the role of immunization are discussed in addition to clinical implications for intrapartum, postpartum, and newborn care to guide practitioners in caring for women experiencing or exposed to herpes zoster in pregnancy.
带状疱疹(俗称“蛇缠腰”)是潜伏的水痘带状疱疹病毒在既往感染过水痘或接种过水痘疫苗的个体中重新激活。尽管在妊娠期间发生带状疱疹较为少见,但仍有可能发生。本病例报告描述了带状疱疹的临床表现和诊断,并对当前的治疗建议进行了综述。除了对产时、产后和新生儿护理的临床影响进行讨论之外,还讨论了预防措施和免疫接种的作用,以指导临床医生为妊娠期间出现或接触带状疱疹的女性提供护理。