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哥伦比亚工作场所健康权的斗争:与工作相关疾病的工人协会的案例。

Struggles for the right to health at work in Colombia: The case of associations of workers with work-related illnesses.

机构信息

a Departamento de Salud Pública , Universidad Nacional de Colombia , Bogotá , Colombia.

b Laboratorio de Ergonomía , Universidad Nacional de Colombia , Bogotá , Colombia.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2019 Jun-Jul;14(6-7):996-1007. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2018.1552982. Epub 2019 Feb 11.

Abstract

The neoliberal reforms of the early 1990s in Colombia, mainly labour and social security reforms, transformed capital-labour relations and contributed to the erosion of working conditions and health protection at work, with devastating impacts on workers' health. In the context of these dramatic changes, Colombian workers mobilised around collective identities that have shaped new forms of workers' struggle and resistance. Since 2006, associations of workers suffering work-related illnesses have been active in Colombia. The associated workers engaged in collective actions have demanded from employers, the Ministry of Work, occupational risk administrators, disability rating boards and the judicial system the recognition of certain diseases as being of occupational origin and that these entities guarantee corresponding labour, economic and social security rights. This paper describes and analyses the dynamics of the struggle for the right to health at work undertaken by these associations in Colombia, adopting an analytical perspective inspired by collective action theory.

摘要

20 世纪 90 年代初哥伦比亚实行的新自由主义改革,主要是劳工和社会保障改革,改变了劳资关系,导致工作条件恶化和工作场所健康保护丧失,对工人健康造成严重影响。在这些戏剧性变化的背景下,哥伦比亚工人围绕集体身份进行了动员,这些集体身份塑造了新形式的工人斗争和抵抗。自 2006 年以来,患有与工作相关疾病的工人协会一直在哥伦比亚开展活动。参与集体行动的相关工人向雇主、劳动部、职业风险管理者、残疾评级委员会和司法系统要求承认某些疾病具有职业起源,并要求这些实体保障相应的劳动、经济和社会保障权利。本文采用集体行动理论启发的分析视角,描述和分析了这些协会在哥伦比亚为工作健康权而进行的斗争的动态。

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