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精神分析作为治疗性危机诱导。情感作为根本性改变的先决条件。

Psychoanalysis as therapeutic crisis induction. Affect and emotion as a prerequisite of radical change.

作者信息

Purzner K

机构信息

Psychiatrisches Krankenhaus Wien, Osterreich.

出版信息

Psychopathology. 1988;21(2-3):143-8. doi: 10.1159/000284555.

Abstract

Far beyond psychoanalysis and the 20th century there is a very long tradition of the idea that under normal circumstances our convictions, values, attitudes and behaviour patterns are a more or less consistent system, not to be radically changed, unless a shaking-up happens, which reduces confidence into this value system. Only then would an intensive search for new and better possibilities of adaption to reality occur. In this paper, four theses on the problem of psychoanalytic crisis induction will first be presented. Thereafter, the phase of crisis induction within psychoanalytic therapy will be described in terms of Janzarik's concept of structural-dynamic coherence. Finally, a comparison between different forms of crisis induction such as psychoanalysis, group dynamics and trauma shall stress the ethical aspects of the matter.

摘要

远在精神分析学和20世纪之前,就有一个悠久的传统观念,即在正常情况下,我们的信念、价值观、态度和行为模式是一个或多或少一致的系统,除非发生动摇,削弱对这个价值体系的信心,否则不会发生根本性的改变。只有到那时,才会积极寻求适应现实的新的更好的可能性。在本文中,将首先提出关于精神分析危机诱导问题的四个论点。此后,将根据扬扎里克的结构-动力连贯性概念来描述精神分析治疗中的危机诱导阶段。最后,对精神分析、群体动力学和创伤等不同形式的危机诱导进行比较,将突出此事的伦理方面。

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