Müller F T, Freuling C M
Rev Sci Tech. 2018 Aug;37(2):409-419. doi: 10.20506/rst.37.2.2811.
Europe's step-by-step approach to tackling canine and wildlife-mediated rabies has proven that the disease can be controlled and eliminated at the animal source. A decade of development work and support by the European Union has resulted in a successful oral rabies vaccination campaign for foxes and raccoon dogs, and provided the blueprint for eliminating wildlife-mediated rabies. In this paper, the authors examine the historical stages of animal rabies control and its eventual elimination in parts of Europe, particularly Western Europe. In addition, they consider current control measures and predict future challenges, many of which are faced by the vast and sparsely populated, rabies-endemic areas of Eastern Europe.
欧洲逐步应对犬类和野生动物传播狂犬病的方法已证明，这种疾病可以在动物源头得到控制和消除。欧盟十年的发展工作和支持促成了针对狐狸和貉的成功口服狂犬病疫苗接种运动，并为消除野生动物传播的狂犬病提供了蓝图。在本文中，作者审视了欧洲部分地区，特别是西欧动物狂犬病控制的历史阶段及其最终消除情况。此外，他们还考虑了当前的控制措施并预测了未来的挑战，其中许多挑战是东欧狂犬病流行的幅员辽阔且人口稀少地区所面临的。
