Lishman W A
Institute of Psychiatry, Denmark Hill, London.
Br J Psychiatry. 1988 Oct;153:460-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.153.4.460.
The aetiological factors relevant to the development of post-concussional symptoms are reviewed. From the numerous studies carried out to date, it would appear that both physiogenic and psychogenic influences are important in their genesis. However, where mild-to-moderate injuries are concerned, organic factors are chiefly relevant in the earlier stages, whereas long-continued symptoms are perpetuated by secondary neurotic developments, often of a complex nature.
本文综述了与脑震荡后症状发展相关的病因因素。从迄今为止进行的大量研究来看，生理因素和心理因素在其发病过程中似乎都很重要。然而，就轻度至中度损伤而言，器质性因素在早期阶段主要起作用，而长期持续的症状则由继发性神经症发展所延续，这些神经症往往性质复杂。
