Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz. Ciudad de México, México.
Universidad De La Salle Bajío, campus Salamanca, Guanajuato, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2019 Ene-Feb;61(1):16-26. doi: 10.21149/9158.
To estimate psychopathology and self-harm behavior of incoming first-year college students, sociodemographic correlates, service use and willingness to seek treatment.
4 189 male and female incoming first-year students of six universities in four different states of Mexico responded to an online survey with a 79.3% response rate.
Almost one in three incoming students has experienced some type of psychopathology; however, only one in five has received treatment. Female, students who are older, whose parents are not married or deceased, and who have a non-heterosexual orientation, no religion or a non-Catholic/Christian religion have greater odds (1.18 - 1.99), whereas those who attend a private university and have a parent with some college education have lower odds (0.68 - 0.75) of experiencing any probable disorder.
Substantial unmet need for mental health services combined with reported willingness to use university services suggests an opportunity for the detection, referral, and treatment of incoming students to promote a successful transition.
评估即将进入大学一年级的学生的精神病理学和自残行为、社会人口学相关因素、服务使用情况以及寻求治疗的意愿。
墨西哥四个州的六所大学的 4189 名男女新生对一项在线调查做出了回应，回应率为 79.3%。
近三分之一的新生经历过某种类型的精神病理学；然而，只有五分之一的人接受了治疗。女性、年龄较大的学生、父母未婚或已故、性取向非异性恋、无宗教信仰或非天主教/基督教信仰的学生，出现任何可能的障碍的几率更高（1.18-1.99），而那些就读于私立大学且父母受过一些大学教育的学生，出现任何可能的障碍的几率更低（0.68-0.75）。
大量未得到满足的心理健康服务需求以及报告的使用大学服务的意愿表明，有机会发现、转介和治疗新生，以促进他们成功过渡。
