National Centre for Social Research, 35 Northampton Square, London, EC1V 0AX, UK.
Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020 Jan;55(1):125-128. doi: 10.1007/s00127-019-01797-5. Epub 2019 Oct 30.
There are concerns about high levels of mental ill-health amongst university students, but little is known about the mental health of students compared to non-students over time. Using data on young people (16-24) from three UK National Psychiatric Morbidity Surveys (2000, 2007, and 2014), we found no evidence that the overall prevalence of common mental disorder (CMD), suicide attempts, or non-suicidal self-harm (NSSH) differed between students and non-students, although there was an indication that CMDs rose markedly in female students between 2007 and 2014. A rise in NSSH is apparent in both students and non-students.
人们对大学生心理健康水平普遍较低表示担忧,但长期以来,人们对大学生与非大学生的心理健康状况知之甚少。我们利用来自英国三次全国精神疾病发病率调查(2000 年、2007 年和 2014 年)中年龄在 16-24 岁年轻人的数据发现,在普通精神障碍(CMD)、自杀企图或非自杀性自伤(NSSH)的总体患病率方面,学生与非学生之间没有差异,尽管有迹象表明,2007 年至 2014 年间女学生的 CMD 显著上升。在学生和非学生中,NSSH 都明显增加。