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西班牙语版青少年饮食障碍问卷(EDE-Q-A)的验证:临床样本中的验证性因子分析。

Spanish validation of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire for Adolescents (EDE-Q-A): confirmatory factor analyses among a clinical sample.

机构信息

Department of Biological and Health Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

DBT-Eating Disorders team, Fundación Foro, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2019 Nov-Dec;27(6):565-576. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2019.1567154. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Abstract

Most studies of eating disorders (ED) among adolescents have relied on the use of self-report questionnaires given its cost-effectiveness compared to interviews approaches. The Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) is one of the most commonly used self-report measures of eating psychopathology, despite issues regarding the underlying latent structure and its validity in this population. Given the lack of validated measures among Hispanic clinical samples, the current study aimed to validate previously suggested models for the adolescent version (EDE-Q-A) among female teenage patients with ED in Spain ( 15.45, 1.59). Results failed to replicate the theoretical 4-factor structure, and a 2-factor model previously validated in a Hispanic-American community sample showed best fit over a 3-factor and a single-factor model. Excellent levels of internal consistency were observed for the two dimensions of the retained model and for the Global Score of the EDE-Q-A. Significant correlations with well-established measures of ED (Eating Disorders Inventory; EDI-2) and self-esteem are presented as evidence for convergent and concurrent validity. Sensitivity analyses showed a similar pattern of association between the retained model of the EDE-Q-A and the EDI-2. Current findings may contribute to development of evidence-based knowledge on ED among Hispanic clinical populations.

摘要

大多数青少年饮食失调(ED)的研究都依赖于使用自我报告问卷,因为与访谈方法相比,这种方法具有成本效益。尽管在该人群中存在潜在的潜在结构及其有效性的问题,但饮食失调检查问卷(EDE-Q)是最常用的饮食病理学自我报告测量之一。鉴于西班牙缺乏针对西班牙裔临床样本的经过验证的措施,本研究旨在验证之前在西班牙患有 ED 的女性青少年患者中提出的青少年版(EDE-Q-A)的模型(15.45,1.59)。结果未能复制理论上的 4 因素结构,先前在西班牙裔美国社区样本中验证的 2 因素模型在 3 因素和单因素模型上显示出最佳拟合。保留模型的两个维度和 EDE-Q-A 的全球得分均表现出极好的内部一致性。与 ED 的既定测量(饮食失调清单;EDI-2)和自尊的显著相关性表明存在收敛和同时效度的证据。敏感性分析显示,EDE-Q-A 的保留模型与 EDI-2 之间存在相似的关联模式。目前的研究结果可能有助于为西班牙裔临床人群中的 ED 提供基于证据的知识。

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