Hancher-Rauch Heidi L, Gebru Yordanos, Carson Any'e
1 University of Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
2 Indiana Minority Health Coalition, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2019 Jul;20(4):489-493. doi: 10.1177/1524839919830927. Epub 2019 Feb 14.
Health advocacy is a central responsibility for health educators and public health practitioners, as documented clearly in our professional competencies. Professional organizations such as the Society for Public Health Education and the American Public Health Association undertake frequent advocacy initiatives and strive to engage their members in advocacy strategies on a regular basis. Despite this understanding and advocacy training requirements in academic preparation programs for public health professionals, students and emerging professionals often lack advocacy experience. In this article, we provide descriptions of multiple effective health advocacy strategies spread across the time intensity spectrum, in order of least time intensive to most. Advocates may select the best strategy based on the needs of their target audience, the amount of time and energy they have for the task, and the level of confidence they have in practicing the strategy itself.
健康倡导是健康教育工作者和公共卫生从业者的一项核心职责,这在我们的专业能力中有明确记载。像公共健康教育协会和美国公共卫生协会这样的专业组织经常开展倡导活动,并努力让其成员定期参与倡导策略。尽管在公共卫生专业人员的学术准备项目中有这种认识和倡导培训要求,但学生和初入职场的专业人员往往缺乏倡导经验。在本文中,我们按时间强度从低到高的顺序,介绍了多种有效的健康倡导策略。倡导者可根据目标受众的需求、他们可用于这项任务的时间和精力,以及他们对实施该策略本身的信心程度,来选择最佳策略。