Research Institute on Bioengineering, Membrane Technology and Energetics, University of Pannonia, Egyetem ut 10, 8200 Veszprém, Hungary.
Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research GmbH - UFZ, Department Environmental Microbiology, Permoserstrasse 15, Leipzig 04318, Germany.
Bioresour Technol. 2019 May;279:327-338. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 2.
The scope of the review is to discuss the current state of knowledge and lessons learned on biofouling of membrane separators being used for microbial electrochemical technologies (MET). It is illustrated what crucial membrane features have to be considered and how these affect the MET performance, paying particular attention to membrane biofouling. The complexity of the phenomena was demonstrated and thereby, it is shown that membrane qualities related to its surface and inherent material features significantly influence (and can be influenced by) the biofouling process. Applicable methods for assessment of membrane biofouling are highlighted, followed by the detailed literature evaluation. Finally, an outlook on e.g. possible mitigation strategies for membrane biofouling in MET is provided.
本次综述的范围是讨论当前微生物电化学技术（MET）中用于膜分离的生物污垢的知识现状和经验教训。文中说明了必须考虑哪些关键的膜特性，以及这些特性如何影响 MET 的性能，特别关注膜生物污垢。还展示了现象的复杂性，从而表明与膜表面和固有材料特性相关的膜质量会显著影响（并且可以受到）生物污垢过程。突出了评估膜生物污垢的适用方法，然后对文献进行详细评估。最后，展望了 MET 中膜生物污垢的可能缓解策略等。
