Fang Qigen, Liu Fei, Seng Dongjie
Department of Head and Neck, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China,
Department of Oral Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Cancer Manag Res. 2019 Jan 29;11:1081-1085. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S192788. eCollection 2019.
BACKGROUND: The goal of this study was to investigate the long-term oncologic outcome of parotid mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) in pediatric patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Patients <19 years old who were diagnosed with MEC from January 1990 to December 2017 were retrospectively enrolled in this study. The main analyzed indexes included intraparotid node (IPN) metastasis, neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio (NLR), loco-regional control (LRC), and disease-specific survival (DSS) rates. RESULTS: A total of 73 patients were enrolled. IPN metastasis occurred in 13 (17.8%) patients; the mean value of the NLR was 2.48 (range: 1.3-6.1). Loco-regional recurrence occurred in 12 patients, and 7 patients died of the disease. The 10-year LRC and DSS rates were 83% and 88%, respectively. IPN metastasis remained significantly related to recurrence in both univariate and Cox model analyses; a high NLR was significantly associated with recurrence in the univariate analysis but not in the Cox model. IPN metastasis remained significantly related to disease-related death in both the univariate and Cox model analyses; a high NLR was not associated with the DSS in univariate analysis. CONCLUSION: The long-term survival rate was relatively favorable in pediatric MEC. IPN metastasis was an independent risk factor for loco-regional recurrence and DSS. The role of the NLR in predicting survival in parotid cancer requires more research.
背景:本研究的目的是调查儿童腮腺黏液表皮样癌(MEC)的长期肿瘤学结局。 患者与方法:回顾性纳入1990年1月至2017年12月期间诊断为MEC的19岁以下患者。主要分析指标包括腮腺内淋巴结(IPN)转移、中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比值(NLR)、局部区域控制(LRC)和疾病特异性生存率(DSS)。 结果:共纳入73例患者。13例(17.8%)患者发生IPN转移;NLR的平均值为2.48(范围:1.3 - 6.1)。12例患者发生局部区域复发,7例患者死于该疾病。10年LRC率和DSS率分别为83%和88%。在单因素分析和Cox模型分析中,IPN转移均与复发显著相关;单因素分析中高NLR与复发显著相关,但在Cox模型中并非如此。在单因素分析和Cox模型分析中,IPN转移均与疾病相关死亡显著相关;单因素分析中高NLR与DSS无关。 结论:儿童MEC的长期生存率相对良好。IPN转移是局部区域复发和DSS的独立危险因素。NLR在预测腮腺癌生存中的作用需要更多研究。
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