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慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的副肿瘤性嗜酸性粒细胞性皮肤病

Paraneoplastic Eosinophilic Dermatosis in a Case of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia.

作者信息

Rajput Chetan D, Nikam Balkrishna P, Malani Shailesh S

机构信息

Department of Skin and VD, SBH Govt. Medical College, Dhule, Department of Skin and VD, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad, Maharashtra, India.

出版信息

Indian Dermatol Online J. 2019 Jan-Feb;10(1):61-63. doi: 10.4103/idoj.IDOJ_121_18.

Abstract

Eosinophilic dermatosis of hematologic malignancy is a rare paraneoplastic manifestation particularly associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).Clinically, it presents as a peculiar polymorphic pruritic eruption with characteristic histological findings of superficial and deep dense perivascular infiltrate of lymphocytes and eosinophils without any vasculitis. Although it has been reported intermittently with different names, there is paucity of reports of this condition in Indian literature. Here, we report a patient of CLL having insect bite-like eruptions nonresponsive to conventional therapy and confirmed as eosinophilic dermatosis on histology. Patient was having eruptions well before the diagnosis of malignancy, and intensity as well as frequency increased as the disease progressed. Good control over the disease was achieved using chemotherapy and steroids. Thus, this case explains diagnostic and prognostic significance of eosinophilic dermatosis in CLL.

摘要

血液系统恶性肿瘤的嗜酸性粒细胞性皮肤病是一种罕见的副肿瘤表现,尤其与慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)相关。临床上,它表现为一种特殊的多形性瘙痒性皮疹,具有特征性的组织学表现,即浅层和深层密集的血管周围淋巴细胞和嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,无任何血管炎。尽管曾有不同名称的间歇性报道,但印度文献中关于这种疾病的报道较少。在此,我们报告一例CLL患者,其出现类似昆虫叮咬的皮疹,对传统治疗无反应,经组织学确诊为嗜酸性粒细胞性皮肤病。该患者在恶性肿瘤诊断之前就已出现皮疹,且随着疾病进展,皮疹的强度和频率增加。通过化疗和类固醇药物实现了对疾病的良好控制。因此,该病例解释了嗜酸性粒细胞性皮肤病在CLL中的诊断和预后意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1fef/6362748/12faca215221/IDOJ-10-61-g001.jpg

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