Rakerd Brad, Hunter Eric J, Berardi Mark, Bottalico Pasquale
Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI.
Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois, Champaign IL.
Perspect ASHA Spec Interest Groups. 2018 Jan;3(19):8-24. doi: 10.1044/persp3.SIG19.8.
In both practicing audiology and speech language pathology, as well as in speech and hearing science research, the space where the work is done is an integral part of the function. Hence, for all of these endeavors it can be important to measure the acoustics of a room. This article provides a tutorial regarding the measurement of room reverberation and background noise, both of which are important when evaluating a space's strengths and limitations for speech communication. As the privacy of patients and research participants is a primary concern, the tutorial also describes a method for measuring the amount of acoustical insulation provided by a room's barriers. Several room measurement data sets - all obtained from the assessment of clinical and research spaces within our own department - are presented here as examples.
在听力与言语病理学的实践以及言语与听力科学研究中，开展工作的空间都是功能的一个组成部分。因此，对于所有这些工作而言，测量房间的声学特性可能很重要。本文提供了一个关于房间混响和背景噪声测量的教程，这两者在评估空间进行言语交流的优势和局限性时都很重要。由于患者和研究参与者的隐私是首要关注点，该教程还描述了一种测量房间屏障隔音量的方法。这里给出了几个房间测量数据集——均来自我们自己部门内临床和研究空间的评估——作为示例。
