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通过探索家庭透析项目支持新的家庭透析项目的建立。

Supporting the Establishment of New Home Dialysis Programs Through the Explore Home Dialysis Program.

作者信息

Morita Plinio P, Huynh Kathy, Zakir Areeba, Cafazzo Joseph A, McQuillan Rory F, Bargman Joanne M, Chan Christopher T M

机构信息

School of Public Health and Health Systems, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Healthcare Human Factors, Techna Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Kidney Int Rep. 2018 Oct 29;4(2):293-300. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2018.10.019. eCollection 2019 Feb.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The globally increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease has resulted in an ever-growing demand for renal replacement therapy. Although programs are present around the world, there is a paucity of immersive educational programs that train clinicians and administrators to develop new home dialysis programs. Explore Home Dialysis (EHD) is a program created to fill this gap.

METHODS

We present the results of the evaluation of the EHD program. Our team interviewed 23 clinicians and administrators who participated in the EHD program. We also assessed country-specific needs and challenges associated with home dialysis.

RESULTS

The 4 main findings include (i) the evaluation of the effectiveness of the EHD program; (ii) the need for an educational program to train individuals on how to deploy home dialysis programs; (iii) evidence that such an educational program is beneficial to participants and for the establishment of new home dialysis programs; and (iv) the identification of barriers to the development of home dialysis programs in countries represented in this study. The data show an increased demand, with strong patient and provider interest in establishing new programs, interest in accessing resources to train clinical and administrative staff in how to run a home dialysis program, and positive feedback about the EHD program in general.

CONCLUSIONS

The data from this study were used in the next iteration of the EHD program, to inform clinicians about challenges in the deployment of new home dialysis programs, and to present educational resources that need to be developed in the future.

摘要

引言

全球慢性肾脏病患病率不断上升,导致对肾脏替代治疗的需求持续增长。尽管世界各地都有相关项目,但缺乏能培训临床医生和管理人员开展新的家庭透析项目的沉浸式教育项目。探索家庭透析(EHD)项目正是为填补这一空白而设立的。

方法

我们展示了对EHD项目评估的结果。我们的团队采访了23名参与EHD项目的临床医生和管理人员。我们还评估了与家庭透析相关的特定国家需求和挑战。

结果

4个主要发现包括:(i)对EHD项目有效性的评估;(ii)需要一个教育项目来培训个人如何开展家庭透析项目;(iii)有证据表明这样一个教育项目对参与者以及新家庭透析项目的建立是有益的;(iv)确定了本研究中所代表国家的家庭透析项目发展的障碍。数据显示需求增加,患者和提供者对建立新项目兴趣浓厚,对获取资源培训临床和行政人员如何开展家庭透析项目感兴趣,并且总体上对EHD项目给予了积极反馈。

结论

本研究的数据被用于EHD项目的下一轮实施,以告知临床医生开展新家庭透析项目时面临的挑战,并展示未来需要开发的教育资源。

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