Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Sci Rep. 2019 Feb 20;9(1):2385. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37805-y.
Angiogenic sprouting can contribute adaptively, or mal-adaptively, to a myriad of conditions including ischemic heart disease and cancer. While the cellular and molecular systems that regulate tip versus stalk endothelial cell (EC) specification during angiogenesis are known, those systems that regulate their distinct actions remain poorly understood. Pre-clinical and clinical findings support sustained adrenergic signaling in promoting angiogenesis, but links between adrenergic signaling and angiogenesis are lacking; importantly, adrenergic agents alter the activation status of the cAMP signaling system. Here, we show that the cAMP effector, PKA, acts in a cell autonomous fashion to constitutively reduce the in vitro and ex vivo angiogenic sprouting capacity of ECs. At a cellular level, we observed that silencing or inhibiting PKA in human ECs increased their invasive capacity, their generation of podosome rosettes and, consequently, their ability to degrade a collagen matrix. While inhibition of either Src-family kinases or of cdc42 reduced these events in control ECs, only cdc42 inhibition, or silencing, significantly impacted them in PKA(Cα)-silenced ECs. Consistent with these findings, cell-based measurements of cdc42 activity revealed that PKA activation inhibits EC cdc42 activity, at least in part, by promoting its interaction with the inhibitory regulator, guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor-α (RhoGDIα).
血管生成芽生可以适应地或不适应地促进包括缺血性心脏病和癌症在内的无数种情况。虽然已知调节血管生成过程中尖端与干内皮细胞(EC)特化的细胞和分子系统,但调节其独特作用的系统仍知之甚少。临床前和临床发现支持持续的肾上腺素能信号促进血管生成,但肾上腺素能信号与血管生成之间的联系仍然缺乏;重要的是,肾上腺素能药物改变了 cAMP 信号系统的激活状态。在这里,我们表明,cAMP 效应物 PKA 以细胞自主的方式起作用,持续降低 ECs 的体外和体内血管生成芽生能力。在细胞水平上,我们观察到在人 ECs 中沉默或抑制 PKA 会增加它们的侵袭能力、它们的足突玫瑰花结的形成,并且因此它们降解胶原蛋白基质的能力。虽然抑制 Src 家族激酶或 cdc42 会减少对照 ECs 中的这些事件,但只有 cdc42 抑制或沉默会显著影响 PKA(Cα)-沉默的 ECs 中的这些事件。与这些发现一致,基于细胞的 cdc42 活性测量表明,PKA 激活通过促进其与抑制调节因子鸟嘌呤核苷酸解离抑制剂-α(RhoGDIα)的相互作用,至少部分抑制 EC cdc42 活性。