父母对第一恒磨牙的认知与了解
Parental Knowledge and Awareness of the First Permanent Molar.
作者信息
Heydari Alireza, Shahrabi Mahdi, Shafizadeh Maryam, A Anaraki Elnaz, Aref Mostafa
机构信息
Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Dental School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
出版信息
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018 Sep-Oct;11(5):382-385. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1544. Epub 2018 Oct 1.
BACKGROUND AND AIM
This study aimed to assess the awareness of parents about the presence of first permanent molar and its effect on the health of this tooth.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This cross-sectional research has been done on 250 elementary school students which were 6 to 8-year-old boys and their parents in Tehran city. Sampling was done randomly. The questionnaires were filled out by the parents, and then tooth condition was registered in a visit formfor each student separately. Next, the related children's decayed missing filled teeth (DMFT) was determined and recorded. The mean value was calculated. Data were analyzed using the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) via a generalized estimating equation.
RESULTS
There was a significant relationship between parental awareness of being permanent of the first permanent molar and DMFT (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Socio-economical factors like parental education can have an effect on oral health condition. Heydari A, Shahrabi M, Shafizadeh M, Anaraki EA, Aref M, Parental Knowledge and Awareness of the First Permanent Molar. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent, 2018;11(5):382-385.
背景与目的
本研究旨在评估家长对第一恒磨牙存在情况及其对该牙齿健康影响的认知。
材料与方法
本横断面研究针对德黑兰市250名6至8岁的男小学生及其家长开展。采用随机抽样。问卷由家长填写，然后分别在每位学生的就诊表格中记录牙齿状况。接下来，确定并记录相关儿童的龋失补牙数（DMFT）。计算平均值。使用社会科学统计软件包（SPSS）通过广义估计方程对数据进行分析。
结果
家长对第一恒磨牙为恒牙的认知与DMFT之间存在显著关系（p < 0.05）。
结论
诸如家长教育程度等社会经济因素会对口腔健康状况产生影响。海达里A、沙赫拉比M、沙菲扎德M、阿纳拉基EA、阿雷夫M，家长对第一恒磨牙的认知。《国际临床儿科学牙科杂志》，2018年；11(5):382 - 385。
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