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健康空气,健康大脑:推进空气污染政策以保护儿童健康。

Healthy Air, Healthy Brains: Advancing Air Pollution Policy to Protect Children's Health.

机构信息

Devon C. Payne-Sturges is with the Maryland Institute for Applied Environmental Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park. Melanie A. Marty is with the Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis. Frederica Perera is with the Columbia Center for Children's Environmental Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Mark D. Miller and John Balmes are with the Division of Occupational Environmental Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Maureen Swanson is with the Learning Disabilities Association of America, Pittsburgh, PA. Kristie Ellickson is with the Minnesota State Pollution Control Agency, Saint Paul. Deborah A. Cory-Slechta is with the University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY. Beate Ritz is with the Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles. Laura Anderko is with the School of Nursing and Health Studies, Georgetown University, Washington, DC. Evelyn O. Talbott is with the School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. Robert Gould is with the School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Irva Hertz-Picciotto is with the Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine; the MIND Institute; and the Children's Center for Environmental Health, University of California, Davis.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2019 Apr;109(4):550-554. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2018.304902. Epub 2019 Feb 21.

Abstract

Evidence is growing on the adverse neurodevelopmental effects of exposure to combustion-related air pollution. Project TENDR (Targeting Environmental Neurodevelopmental Risks), a unique collaboration of leading scientists, health professionals, and children's and environmental health advocates, has identified combustion-related air pollutants as critical targets for action to protect healthy brain development. We present policy recommendations for maintaining and strengthening federal environmental health protections, advancing state and local actions, and supporting scientific research to inform effective strategies for reducing children's exposures to combustion-related air pollution. Such actions not only would improve children's neurological development but also would have the important co-benefit of climate change mitigation and further improvements in other health conditions.

摘要

越来越多的证据表明,接触燃烧相关的空气污染会对神经发育产生不良影响。TENDR 项目(针对环境神经发育风险)是一个由顶尖科学家、健康专业人员、儿童和环境健康倡导者组成的独特合作项目,该项目已经确定燃烧相关的空气污染物是采取行动保护健康大脑发育的关键目标。我们提出了政策建议,以维护和加强联邦环境健康保护,推进州和地方行动,并支持科学研究,为制定减少儿童接触燃烧相关空气污染的有效策略提供信息。这些行动不仅会改善儿童的神经发育,还有助于减轻气候变化和进一步改善其他健康状况。

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