中国陕西某医院住院系统性红斑狼疮患者的疾病不确定感、社会支持和应对方式。
Illness uncertainty, social support, and coping mode in hospitalized patients with systemic lupus erythematosus in a hospital in Shaanxi, China.
机构信息
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
School of Public Health, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2019 Feb 21;14(2):e0211313. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0211313. eCollection 2019.
OBJECTIVE
To analyze the relationships between illness uncertainty, social support, and coping mode in hospitalized patients with systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
METHODS
The General Health Questionnaire, Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire were to the hospitalized patients with SLE (N = 200) in a tertiary hospital in Shaanxi.
RESULTS
The hospitalized patients with SLE showed a moderate level of illness uncertainty. Furthermore, illness uncertainty was negatively correlated with support availability (r = -0.161, P = 0.023) and facing coping mode (r = -0.231, P = 0.001), and was positively correlated with the yielding coping mode (r = 0.249, P < 0.001).
CONCLUSION
These findings suggest that support availability and coping modes were associated with moderate level of illness uncertainty, indicating that support availability support should be strengthened in hospitalized patients to actively face their disease. This subsequently improves their treatment compliance and quality of life.
目的
分析系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）住院患者疾病不确定感、社会支持与应对方式之间的关系。
方法
采用一般健康问卷、Mishel 疾病不确定感量表、社会支持评定量表和医学应对方式问卷对陕西某三甲医院的 200 例 SLE 住院患者进行调查。
结果
SLE 住院患者疾病不确定感处于中等水平，且与支持利用度呈负相关（r=-0.161，P=0.023），与面对应对呈负相关（r=-0.231，P=0.001），与屈服应对呈正相关（r=0.249，P<0.001）。
结论
SLE 住院患者的支持利用度和应对方式与疾病不确定感呈中等相关，提示住院患者需要加强支持利用度，积极面对疾病，提高治疗依从性和生活质量。
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