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[医院大规模伤亡演习的成本估算]

[Cost estimation for hospital mass casualty exercises].

作者信息

Schweigkofler U, Kleber C, Auhuber T C, Jung H G, Cwojdzinski D, Hoffmann R

机构信息

Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie und orthopädische Chirurgie, BG Unfallklinik Frankfurt am Main gGmbH, Friedberger Landstraße 430, 60389, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.

UniversitätsCentrum für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (OUC), Carl Gustav Carus Universitätsklinikum, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland.

出版信息

Unfallchirurg. 2019 May;122(5):381-386. doi: 10.1007/s00113-019-0619-7.

Abstract

A mass casualty event (MCE) poses an enormous challenge for rescue services and hospitals. In addition to a hospital emergency plan, employee training and practice exercises are essential to be prepared for such an event. The organizational and financial burden of MCE exercises in a hospital is extraordinarily high. In a retrospective analysis of several large hospital exercises, the magnitude of the necessary financial means for the preparation and execution of such drills is outlined. Depending on the size (number of patients) and scope (extent of departments involved) of the MCE exercise in a hospital, a full-size MCE drill may entail costs between 10,000 and 100,000€. Since the execution of such exercises is essential in the sense of preparedness and considering quality management aspects, possibilities of refinancing and more cost-efficient training must be developed.

摘要

大规模伤亡事件(MCE)对救援服务和医院构成了巨大挑战。除了医院应急预案外,员工培训和演练对于应对此类事件至关重要。医院进行MCE演练的组织和财务负担极高。在对几次大型医院演练的回顾性分析中,概述了准备和执行此类演练所需的资金规模。根据医院MCE演练的规模(患者数量)和范围(涉及的科室范围),一次全面的MCE演练可能需要花费10,000至100,00 €。由于从准备角度以及考虑质量管理方面来看,进行此类演练至关重要,因此必须探索再融资和更具成本效益的培训方法。

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