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将新型血管指标纳入临床管理:弗雷明汉心脏研究的最新见解。

Incorporation of Novel Vascular Measures into Clinical Management: Recent Insights from the Framingham Heart Study.

机构信息

Biology Department, Vassar College, 124 Raymond Ave., Box 70, Poughkeepsie, NY, 12604, USA.

Cardiovascular Engineering, Inc., 1 Edgewater Drive, Suite 201A, Norwood, MA, 02062, USA.

出版信息

Curr Hypertens Rep. 2019 Feb 21;21(2):19. doi: 10.1007/s11906-019-0919-x.

DOI:10.1007/s11906-019-0919-x
PMID:30790125
Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

The review discusses evidence from the Framingham Heart Study that supports the assessment and utility of novel vascular and blood pressure measures to inform clinical management of blood pressure-related cardiovascular disease.

RECENT FINDINGS

Recent Framingham Heart Study investigations provide new insights into the associations of novel and traditional vascular and blood pressure measures, such as measures of aortic stiffness, components of blood pressure waves, and orthostatic change in blood pressure, with cardiovascular disease events and brain structure and function. Novel vascular measures provide opportunities for additional investigation and potential development of new interventions that are more precisely targeted at underlying pathophysiology. Inclusion of novel vascular measures should be considered in clinical practice to screen for early, subclinical disease and to stratify high-risk individuals for targeted therapies.

摘要

目的综述

本综述讨论了弗雷明汉心脏研究的证据,该证据支持评估和利用新型血管和血压指标,以告知与血压相关的心血管疾病的临床管理。

最近的发现

最近的弗雷明汉心脏研究调查提供了新的见解,了解新型和传统的血管和血压指标(如主动脉僵硬度、血压波成分和血压的体位变化)与心血管疾病事件以及大脑结构和功能之间的关联。新型血管指标为进一步研究和潜在开发更针对潜在病理生理学的新干预措施提供了机会。在临床实践中应考虑纳入新型血管指标,以筛查早期亚临床疾病,并对高危人群进行靶向治疗。

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本文引用的文献

1
Aortic stiffness, pressure and flow pulsatility, and target organ damage.主动脉僵硬度、压力和血流搏动性以及靶器官损伤。
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Dec 1;125(6):1871-1880. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00108.2018. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
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Vascular risk at younger ages most strongly associates with current and future brain volume.血管风险在年轻时与当前和未来的大脑体积关联最强。
Neurology. 2018 Oct 16;91(16):e1479-e1486. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000006360. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
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高血压发病前血压升高的轨迹:弗雷明汉心脏研究原始队列分析。
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Blood pressure from mid- to late life and risk of incident dementia.中年至老年期的血压与痴呆症发病风险
Neurology. 2017 Dec 12;89(24):2447-2454. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000004741. Epub 2017 Nov 8.
6
Incidence of cardiovascular disease in individuals affected by recent changes to US blood pressure treatment guidelines.最近美国血压治疗指南变化对心血管疾病发病的影响。
J Hypertens. 2018 Feb;36(2):436-443. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001570.
7
Defining Optimal Brain Health in Adults: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.定义成人最佳脑健康:美国心脏协会/美国中风协会主席咨询意见
Stroke. 2017 Oct;48(10):e284-e303. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000148. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
8
Inter-Relations of Orthostatic Blood Pressure Change, Aortic Stiffness, and Brain Structure and Function in Young Adults.直立血压变化、主动脉僵硬度与年轻成年人脑结构和功能的相互关系。
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Hypertension. 2017 Apr;69(4):685-690. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.116.08116.