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长非编码 RNA RP11-552M11.4 通过调节 miR-3941/ATF1 信号促进宫颈癌的发生发展。

Long non-coding RNA RP11-552M11.4 favors tumorigenesis and development of cervical cancer via modulating miR-3941/ATF1 signaling.

机构信息

Laboratory for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, Institutes of Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Department of Dermatovenereology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China.

Department of Dermatovenereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Jun 1;130:24-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.083. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

As one of the most aggressive malignancies, cervical cancer (CC) which mainly affects females has high risks of relapse and death. Long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) RP11-552M11.4 is verified to promote the progression of ovarian cancer; nevertheless, its role and the probable molecular mechanisms in CC remain unclear until the present study. Herein, we unveiled that the expression of lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 tested by qRT-PCR was enhanced in tumor tissues compared with the para-carcinoma tissues and related to FIGO Stage, lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion and distant metastasis in CC. Additionally, CC patients with high lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 level suffered from poor clinical outcomes. Moreover, silenced lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 restrained cell proliferation, migration and invasion in CC cells. Subsequently, the mechanistic studies revealed that lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 functioned as a ceRNA of ATF1 in CC by acting as the endogenous sponge for miR-3941, which was identified as a tumor suppressor in CC. Moreover, both miR-3941 inhibition and ATF1 overexpression restored the impacts of inhibited lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 on cellular processes in CC cells. Our observations elucidated the carcinogenic role of lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 in CC was mediated through miR-3941/ATF1 axis, giving a new insight into the effective target for the treatment and prognosis of cervical cancer.

摘要

作为最具侵袭性的恶性肿瘤之一,主要影响女性的宫颈癌(CC)复发和死亡风险较高。长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)RP11-552M11.4 已被证实可促进卵巢癌的进展;然而,其在 CC 中的作用及其可能的分子机制在本研究之前尚不清楚。在此,我们通过 qRT-PCR 检测到 lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 的表达在肿瘤组织中高于癌旁组织,并与 CC 的 FIGO 分期、淋巴结转移、血管侵犯和远处转移有关。此外,lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 水平较高的 CC 患者临床预后较差。此外,沉默 lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 可抑制 CC 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。随后,机制研究表明,lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 在 CC 中作为 ATF1 的 ceRNA 发挥作用,作为 miR-3941 的内源性海绵,miR-3941 在 CC 中被鉴定为一种肿瘤抑制因子。此外,miR-3941 抑制和 ATF1 过表达均可恢复抑制 lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 对 CC 细胞中细胞过程的影响。我们的观察结果阐明了 lncRNA RP11-552M11.4 在 CC 中的致癌作用是通过 miR-3941/ATF1 轴介导的,为宫颈癌的治疗和预后提供了新的靶点。

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