Egli T
Swiss Federal Institute for Water Resources and Water Pollution Control, Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Microbiol Sci. 1988 Feb;5(2):36-41.
One of the main causes of the world-wide eutrophication of rivers and lakes is the extensive use of phosphate in both detergents and agricultural fertilizers. Partial or total substitution of phosphates in household detergents by other compounds exhibiting chelating properties has been introduced in several countries to ameliorate such problems. Various microbiological aspects of the biodegradation of the complexing agents most frequently used such as aminopolycarboxylates, phosphonates, hydroxycarboxylates and polymeric polycarboxylates, as well as tripolyphosphates, are reviewed.
河流和湖泊在全球范围内富营养化的主要原因之一是洗涤剂和农业肥料中广泛使用磷酸盐。一些国家已采用其他具有螯合特性的化合物部分或全部替代家用洗涤剂中的磷酸盐，以改善此类问题。本文综述了最常用的络合剂（如氨基多羧酸盐、膦酸盐、羟基羧酸盐和聚合多羧酸盐）以及三聚磷酸盐生物降解的各种微生物学方面。
