Feusette Piotr, Gierlotka Marek, Tukiendorf Andrzej, Płonka Joanna, Bugajski Jarosław, Łabuz-Roszak Beata, Bryk Robert
Klinika Kardiologii, Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny, Instytut Medycyny, Uniwersytet Opolski, Opole, Polska.
Wydział Nauk o Zdrowiu, Zakład Organizacji i Zarządzania , Uniwersytet Medyczny we Wrocławiu, Wrocław, Polska.
Wiad Lek. 2019;72(1):112-119.
Heart failure appears in 2% of the adult population in Europe. One in five people aged 40 years will develop heart failure during their lifetime. Heart failure touch 20,000 people in the Opole province. Heart failure is the second, after acute coronary syndromes, urgent cause of admissions to the Clinic of Cardiology at the University Hospital in Opole. The paper presents the prognosis of hospitalization of patients with heart failure for the years 2015-2050 taking into account the processes of depopulation taking place in our region. The analysis makes it possible to predict that the age group particularly exposed to heart failure in the coming decades will be people who today belong to teenagers and young adults. The article presents current methods of treatment of heart failure. Improvement in the prognosis of patients with heart failure can occur through the implementation of the guidelines for treatment of heart failure recommended by the ESC. This goal is to be achieved by introducing the "Comprehensive care for patients with heart failure (KONS)" program in our country. The shift of the burden of care for patient with heart failure to outpatient unit will result in a significant reduction in the number of hospitalizations.
心力衰竭在欧洲成年人口中的发病率为2%。每五名40岁的人中就有一人在其一生中会患上心力衰竭。在奥波莱省，有2万人患有心力衰竭。心力衰竭是仅次于急性冠状动脉综合征的第二大导致奥波莱大学医院心脏病科紧急收治的病因。本文考虑到我们地区正在发生的人口减少过程，介绍了2015年至2050年心力衰竭患者的住院预后情况。分析表明，在未来几十年中，特别容易患心力衰竭的年龄组将是如今的青少年和年轻人。文章介绍了目前心力衰竭的治疗方法。通过实施欧洲心脏病学会推荐的心力衰竭治疗指南，心力衰竭患者的预后可以得到改善。这一目标将通过在我国引入“心力衰竭患者综合护理（KONS）”计划来实现。将心力衰竭患者的护理负担转移到门诊单位将导致住院人数大幅减少。
