Isolation and Characterization of the Acinetobactin and Baumannoferrin Siderophores Produced by Acinetobacter baumannii.

Siderophores are high-affinity iron chelators produced and used by bacteria to prosper under iron-limiting conditions they normally encounter in the environment and hosts. In this chapter, we describe the isolation and purification of the siderophores acinetobactin and baumannoferrin produced by the bacterial pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii using XAD-7 batch adsorption and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC). We also describe chemical tests and biological assays used to detect the presence of catechol and hydroxamate siderophores in culture supernatants, XAD-7 extracts, and HPLC fractions.