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常见的猫咪问题行为:对主人的攻击行为。

Common feline problem behaviours: Owner-directed aggression.

作者信息

Amat Marta, Manteca Xavier

机构信息

School of Veterinary Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.

出版信息

J Feline Med Surg. 2019 Mar;21(3):245-255. doi: 10.1177/1098612X19831206.

Abstract

PRACTICAL RELEVANCE

Aggression towards owners is a common behavioural problem in cats, particularly in cats that have been obtained from pet shops or other sources where there has been inadequate socialisation with people, and in those kept only indoors. Very often aggression is associated with a stress response and it may potentially lead to relinquishment and euthanasia of the cat. Therefore, preventing and treating owner-directed aggression has significant benefits for the welfare of the cat and the quality of the cat-owner bond.

AIM

The objectives of this article are to highlight the characteristics of the most common types of feline aggression towards human family members and to describe, in a very practical way, the main treatment strategies. The article is aimed at general practitioners; for severe cases of aggression and/or cases involving feral cats, referral to a specialist behaviourist is recommended.

CLINICAL CHALLENGES

Veterinarians and behaviourists are not always able to witness the aggressive behaviour of the cat and therefore a detailed and accurate interview, as well as the use of complementary tools such as video recording, is essential to reach a diagnosis.

EVIDENCE BASE

This review draws on evidence from an extensive body of published literature as well as the authors' clinical experience and own research.

摘要

实际意义

对主人表现出攻击性是猫常见的行为问题,特别是那些从宠物店或其他与人社交不足的来源获得的猫,以及那些只养在室内的猫。攻击性往往与应激反应有关,可能会导致猫被遗弃和安乐死。因此,预防和治疗针对主人的攻击性对猫的福利以及猫与主人关系的质量有显著益处。

目的

本文的目的是突出猫对人类家庭成员最常见攻击类型的特征,并以非常实用的方式描述主要的治疗策略。本文面向全科医生;对于严重的攻击病例和/或涉及野猫的病例,建议转诊给专业行为学家。

临床挑战

兽医和行为学家并不总能目睹猫的攻击行为,因此详细准确的问诊以及使用录像等辅助工具对于做出诊断至关重要。

证据基础

本综述借鉴了大量已发表文献中的证据以及作者的临床经验和自身研究。

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本文引用的文献

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Diagnosing Behavior Problems: A Guide for Practitioners.《诊断行为问题:从业者指南》
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2018 May;48(3):339-350. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.12.003. Epub 2018 Feb 9.
2
Advances in Behavioral Psychopharmacology.行为心理药理学进展
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2018 May;48(3):457-471. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.12.011. Epub 2018 Feb 5.
3
Developing a Plan to Treat Behavior Disorders.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2018 May;48(3):351-365. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2017.12.004. Epub 2018 Feb 3.
5
Pain and adverse behavior in declawed cats.去爪猫的疼痛与不良行为。
J Feline Med Surg. 2018 Apr;20(4):280-288. doi: 10.1177/1098612X17705044. Epub 2017 May 23.
6
Stress in owned cats: behavioural changes and welfare implications.家养猫的应激反应:行为变化及对福利的影响
J Feline Med Surg. 2016 Aug;18(8):577-86. doi: 10.1177/1098612X15590867. Epub 2015 Jun 22.
7
Feline aggression toward family members: a guide for practitioners.猫对家庭成员的攻击性:从业者指南
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2014 May;44(3):581-97. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2014.01.001. Epub 2014 Feb 26.
10
Stress revisited: a critical evaluation of the stress concept.重新审视压力:对压力概念的批判性评价。
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2011 Apr;35(5):1291-301. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.02.003. Epub 2011 Feb 21.

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