Amat Marta, Manteca Xavier
School of Veterinary Medicine, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra 08193, Spain.
J Feline Med Surg. 2019 Mar;21(3):245-255. doi: 10.1177/1098612X19831206.
Aggression towards owners is a common behavioural problem in cats, particularly in cats that have been obtained from pet shops or other sources where there has been inadequate socialisation with people, and in those kept only indoors. Very often aggression is associated with a stress response and it may potentially lead to relinquishment and euthanasia of the cat. Therefore, preventing and treating owner-directed aggression has significant benefits for the welfare of the cat and the quality of the cat-owner bond.
The objectives of this article are to highlight the characteristics of the most common types of feline aggression towards human family members and to describe, in a very practical way, the main treatment strategies. The article is aimed at general practitioners; for severe cases of aggression and/or cases involving feral cats, referral to a specialist behaviourist is recommended.
Veterinarians and behaviourists are not always able to witness the aggressive behaviour of the cat and therefore a detailed and accurate interview, as well as the use of complementary tools such as video recording, is essential to reach a diagnosis.
This review draws on evidence from an extensive body of published literature as well as the authors' clinical experience and own research.
对主人表现出攻击性是猫常见的行为问题,特别是那些从宠物店或其他与人社交不足的来源获得的猫,以及那些只养在室内的猫。攻击性往往与应激反应有关,可能会导致猫被遗弃和安乐死。因此,预防和治疗针对主人的攻击性对猫的福利以及猫与主人关系的质量有显著益处。
本文的目的是突出猫对人类家庭成员最常见攻击类型的特征,并以非常实用的方式描述主要的治疗策略。本文面向全科医生;对于严重的攻击病例和/或涉及野猫的病例,建议转诊给专业行为学家。
兽医和行为学家并不总能目睹猫的攻击行为,因此详细准确的问诊以及使用录像等辅助工具对于做出诊断至关重要。
本综述借鉴了大量已发表文献中的证据以及作者的临床经验和自身研究。