Faculty of Life Science, Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology and Drug Discovery, Liaoning Normal University , Dalian , China.
Anim Biotechnol. 2019 Oct;30(4):279-286. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2018.1485682. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
The relationship between gene and cashmere fiber quality of Liaoning cashmere goat was investigated. The sheep fibroblast cells were treated with exogenous cytokines and melatonin, independently, and RNA interference, RT-PCR and hybridization were utilized for investigating the gene regulation mechanism underlying the Liaoning cashmere growth. The results showed that the expression of gene in the prosperous and degenerative stage is higher than that of the primary follicle, indicating that the gene promotes the secondary follicle, wherein the gene is expressed only in the inner root sheath, suggesting its correlation to hair loss. The results of RT-PCR showed that the trend of FGF5 expression in gene was positively regulated. The influence of MT on the expression of gene was negatively regulated, and the inhibition was gradually enhanced with the passage of time. Studies have confirmed that the Noggin gene is an inhibitor of the BMP signaling pathway. After the noggin gene interferes with the lentivirus infection, the expression of the gene is downregulated. Therefore, the gene, along with the other suppressor genes including the noggin gene, might affect the development of hair follicles by inhibiting the BMP(Bone morphogenetic proteins)pathway.
研究了辽宁绒山羊基因与羊绒纤维品质的关系。分别用外源性细胞因子和褪黑素处理绵羊成纤维细胞,利用 RNA 干扰、RT-PCR 和杂交技术研究辽宁绒山羊生长的基因调控机制。结果表明,在旺盛期和退行期基因的表达高于初级毛囊,表明基因促进次级毛囊,其中基因仅在内根鞘中表达,提示其与脱发有关。RT-PCR 结果表明,FGF5 表达呈正调控趋势。MT 对基因表达的影响呈负调控,随着时间的推移,抑制作用逐渐增强。研究证实 Noggin 基因是 BMP 信号通路的抑制剂。Noggin 基因干扰慢病毒感染后,基因的表达下调。因此,基因与包括 noggin 基因在内的其他抑制基因可能通过抑制 BMP(骨形态发生蛋白)通路影响毛囊的发育。