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来自澳大利亚新南威尔士州闪电岭“中”白垩世格里曼溪组的新兽脚亚目恐龙(坚尾龙类:鸟兽脚类)化石材料[已修正]

New theropod (Tetanurae: Avetheropoda) material from the 'mid'-Cretaceous Griman Creek Formation at Lightning Ridge, New South Wales, Australia [corrected].

作者信息

Brougham Tom, Smith Elizabeth T, Bell Phil R

机构信息

School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale 2351, New South Wales, Australia.

Australian Opal Centre, 3/11 Morilla Street, Lightning Ridge 2834, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

R Soc Open Sci. 2019 Jan 30;6(1):180826. doi: 10.1098/rsos.180826. eCollection 2019 Jan.

Abstract

The limited fossil record of Australian Cretaceous theropods is dominated by megaraptorids, reported from associated and isolated material from the Early Cretaceous of Victoria and the 'Mid'-Cretaceous of central-north New South Wales and central Queensland. Here, we report on new postcranial theropod material from the early Late Cretaceous Griman Creek Formation at Lightning Ridge. Among this new material is an associated set consisting of two anterior caudal vertebrae and a pubic peduncle of the ilium, to which a morphologically similar partial vertebral centra from a separate locality is tentatively referred. These elements display a combination of characteristics that are present in megaraptorid and carcharodontosaurid theropods, including camellate internal organization of the vertebral centra, ventrally keeled anterior caudal centra and a pubic peduncle of the ilium with a ventral surface approximately twice as long anteroposteriorly as mediolaterally wide. Unfortunately, a lack of unambiguous synapomorphies precludes accurate taxonomic placement; however, avetheropodan affinities are inferred. This new material represents the second instance of a medium-sized theropod from this interval, and only the third known example of associated preservation in an Australian theropod. Additional isolated theropod material is also described, including an avetheropodan femoral head that shows similarities to and , and a mid-caudal vertebral centrum bearing pneumatic foraminae and extensive camellae that is referrable to Megaraptora and represents the first axial skeletal element of a megaraptorid described from Lightning Ridge.

摘要

澳大利亚白垩纪兽脚亚目恐龙的化石记录有限,主要是巨盗龙类,这些化石来自维多利亚州早白垩世以及新南威尔士州中北部和昆士兰州“中”白垩世的相关材料和孤立材料。在此,我们报告了来自闪电岭晚白垩世早期格里曼溪组的新的兽脚亚目恐龙的颅后材料。在这些新材料中,有一组相关的骨骼,包括两枚前尾椎和髂骨的耻骨柄,来自另一个地点的一个形态相似的部分椎体中心也被暂时归入这一组。这些骨骼元素呈现出巨盗龙类和鲨齿龙科兽脚亚目恐龙所具有的一系列特征组合,包括椎体内部呈蜂房状结构、前尾椎腹侧有龙骨突以及髂骨的耻骨柄腹侧表面前后长度约为内外宽度的两倍。不幸的是,由于缺乏明确的共同衍征,无法进行准确的分类定位;然而,可以推断其与鸟兽脚类有亲缘关系。这种新材料是该时期中型兽脚亚目恐龙的第二个实例,也是澳大利亚兽脚亚目恐龙相关保存的第三个已知例子。还描述了其他孤立的兽脚亚目恐龙材料,包括一个与 和 相似的鸟兽脚类股骨头,以及一个带有气腔孔和广泛蜂房状结构的中尾椎体中心,该椎体中心可归入巨盗龙类,是从闪电岭描述的第一个巨盗龙类的轴向骨骼元素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5453/6366187/20bc9c5355c7/rsos180826-g1.jpg

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