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阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚晚白垩世(马斯特里赫特期)的大型恐爪龙类(兽脚亚目:虚骨龙类)。

A large Megaraptoridae (Theropoda: Coelurosauria) from Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) of Patagonia, Argentina.

机构信息

Laboratorio de Anatomía Comparada y Evolución de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" (CONICET), Av. Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Fundación de Historia Natural "Félix de Azara", Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropología, CEBBAD - Universidad Maimónides, Hidalgo 767, C1405BDB, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Apr 26;12(1):6318. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-09272-z.

Abstract

Megaraptora is a theropod clade known from former Gondwana landmasses and Asia. Most members of the clade are known from the Early to Late Cretaceous (Barremian-Santonian), with Maastrichtian megaraptorans known only from isolated and poorly informative remains. The aim of the present contribution is to describe a partial skeleton of a megaraptorid from Maastrichtian beds in Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. This new specimen is the most informative megaraptoran known from Maastrichtian age, and is herein described as a new taxon. Phylogenetic analysis nested the new taxon together with other South American megaraptorans in a monophyletic clade, whereas Australian and Asian members constitute successive stem groups. South American forms differ from more basal megaraptorans in several anatomical features and in being much larger and more robustly built.

摘要

巨嵴龙类是兽脚亚目恐龙的一个演化支,已知分布于冈瓦纳古陆和亚洲。该演化支的大多数成员生存于早白垩世至晚白垩世(巴列姆阶-森诺曼阶),马斯特里赫特阶的巨嵴龙类仅有一些孤立且信息量有限的遗骸。本研究的目的是描述来自阿根廷圣克鲁斯省马斯特里赫特阶地层的部分巨嵴龙类骨骼。这个新标本是已知的来自马斯特里赫特阶最具信息的巨嵴龙类,被描述为一个新的分类单元。系统发育分析将这个新分类单元与其他南美洲的巨嵴龙类置于一个单系演化支内,而澳大利亚和亚洲的成员则构成连续的祖先分支。南美洲的形态在几个解剖特征上与更基础的巨嵴龙类不同,并且体型更大、结构更为粗壮。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/41fe/9042913/9fab80ad505a/41598_2022_9272_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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