Kirkman Jacqueline M, Bentley Sharon A, Armitage James A, Woods Craig A
Deakin Optometry, School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
School of Optometry and Vision Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Clin Exp Optom. 2019 Nov;102(6):566-570. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12873. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
People living in rural and remote areas have poorer ocular health outcomes compared with those living in metropolitan areas. Reasons for this are multiple and complex but access to care is consistently reported as a defining factor. The geographic maldistribution of eye-care professionals is a major obstacle for regional, rural and remote Australians seeking care. Research from the medical profession suggests adopting the 'rural pipeline' concept to address the issue of maldistribution. This approach appears to have had some success in medicine, and involves recruiting students from a rural background, exposing students to rural practice through placements and offering graduates incentives and support to practice rurally. Lessons could be learnt from the medical field as there is a dearth of literature describing the utilisation of the rural pipeline in allied health. However, given the differences between professions it cannot be assumed factors and results will be the same. A greater understanding is required to determine whether optometry is a profession which may benefit from the rural pipeline concept.
与生活在大都市地区的人相比,生活在农村和偏远地区的人的眼部健康状况较差。造成这种情况的原因是多方面且复杂的,但获得医疗服务一直被认为是一个决定性因素。眼保健专业人员的地理分布不均是澳大利亚偏远地区、农村和偏远地区居民寻求医疗服务的主要障碍。医学专业的研究建议采用“农村人才培养渠道”的概念来解决分布不均的问题。这种方法在医学领域似乎已经取得了一些成功,包括招收农村背景的学生,通过实习让学生接触农村医疗实践,并为毕业生提供在农村执业的激励措施和支持。鉴于缺乏描述联合健康领域农村人才培养渠道利用情况的文献,可以从医学领域吸取经验教训。然而,考虑到不同专业之间的差异,不能假定相关因素和结果会是相同的。需要更深入的了解,以确定验光师职业是否可能从农村人才培养渠道概念中受益。